DUSP22 Human

Dual Specificity Phosphatase 22 Human Recombinant

DUSP22 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 207 amino acids (1-184 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.3kDa.
DUSP22 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT27930
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

DUSP23 Human

Dual Specificity Phosphatase 23 Human Recombinant

DUSP23 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 170 amino acids (1-150 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa.
DUSP23 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT28026
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

DUSP23 Human, Active

Dual Specificity Phosphatase 23 Human Recombinant, Active

DUSP23 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 170 amino acids (1-150 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 18.8kDa.
DUSP23 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT28103
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.

DUSP26 Human

Dual Specificity Phosphatase 26 Human Recombinant

DUSP26 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 234 amino acids (1-211a.a) and having a molecular mass of 26.3kDa.
DUSP26 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT28176
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.

DUSP3 Human

Dual Specificity Phosphatase 3 Human Recombinant

DUSP3 Human Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 205 amino acids (1-185) and having a molecular mass of 22.6 kDa.
DUSP3 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT28235
Source
E.coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

DUSP6 Human

Dual Specificity Phosphatase 6 Human Recombinant

DUSP6 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 401 amino acids (1-381 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 44.4kDa.
DUSP6 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT28317
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

DUT Human

Deoxyuridine Triphosphatase Human Recombinant

DUT Human Recombinant fused with a 21 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 204 amino acids (70-252 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 21.6kDa. The DUT is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT28379
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

DUT Pyrococcus Fruriosus

Thermostable dUTPase Pyrococcus Fruriosus Recombinant

Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT28467
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile filtered liquid formulation.

ENOPH1 Human

Enolase-Phosphatase-1 Human Recombinant

ENOPH1 Human Recombinant fused with a 20 amino acid His tag at N-terminus produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 281 amino acids (1-261 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 31kDa. The ENOPH1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT28574
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.

ENPP1 Human

Ectonucleotide Pyrophosphatase Human Recombinant

ENPP1 Human Recombinant produced in HEK cells is a single, glycosylated, polypeptide chain (a.a 98-925) containing a total of 840 amino acids, having a molecular mass of 96.5kDa (calculated) though it migrates at approximately 110kDa on SDS PAGE, the ENPP1 is also composed of a 2 a.a N-terminal linker, a 4 a.a C-terminal linker and fused to a 6 a.a His tag at C-Terminus.
The Human ENPP1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT28634
Source
HEK 293.
Appearance
Filtered lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Definition and Classification

Phosphatases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the removal of phosphate groups from molecules, a process known as dephosphorylation. They play a crucial role in various cellular processes by regulating the phosphorylation state of proteins and other molecules. Phosphatases are broadly classified into two main categories:

  • Protein Phosphatases: These enzymes specifically target phosphorylated amino acid residues in proteins. They are further divided into:
    • Serine/Threonine Phosphatases: Target serine or threonine residues.
    • Tyrosine Phosphatases: Target tyrosine residues.
    • Dual-Specificity Phosphatases: Can target both serine/threonine and tyrosine residues.
  • Non-Protein Phosphatases: These enzymes act on non-protein substrates, such as nucleotides, sugars, and lipids.
Biological Properties

Key Biological Properties:

  • Catalytic Activity: Phosphatases hydrolyze phosphate esters, releasing inorganic phosphate.
  • Substrate Specificity: They exhibit specificity for their substrates, which can be proteins, nucleotides, or other molecules.

Expression Patterns:

  • Phosphatases are ubiquitously expressed in various tissues and cell types, with specific isoforms showing distinct expression patterns.

Tissue Distribution:

  • Protein Phosphatases: Widely distributed across tissues, with high expression in the brain, liver, and muscles.
  • Non-Protein Phosphatases: Found in various tissues, depending on their specific substrates.
Biological Functions

Primary Biological Functions:

  • Regulation of Signal Transduction: Phosphatases modulate signaling pathways by dephosphorylating key signaling molecules.
  • Cell Cycle Control: They play a role in cell cycle progression by regulating the phosphorylation state of cell cycle proteins.
  • Metabolic Regulation: Phosphatases are involved in metabolic pathways by dephosphorylating metabolic enzymes.

Role in Immune Responses:

  • Phosphatases regulate immune cell activation and function by modulating signaling pathways involved in immune responses.

Pathogen Recognition:

  • Some phosphatases are involved in recognizing and responding to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), contributing to the immune defense.
Modes of Action

Mechanisms with Other Molecules and Cells:

  • Phosphatases interact with various molecules, including proteins, lipids, and nucleotides, to exert their dephosphorylation activity.

Binding Partners:

  • They often form complexes with other proteins, which can regulate their activity and substrate specificity.

Downstream Signaling Cascades:

  • By dephosphorylating key signaling molecules, phosphatases influence downstream signaling pathways, affecting cellular responses such as proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis.
Regulatory Mechanisms

Regulatory Mechanisms:

  • Transcriptional Regulation: The expression of phosphatases is regulated at the transcriptional level by various transcription factors and signaling pathways.
  • Post-Translational Modifications: Phosphatases themselves can be regulated by post-translational modifications, such as phosphorylation, ubiquitination, and methylation, which can alter their activity, stability, and localization.
Applications

Biomedical Research:

  • Phosphatases are studied to understand their role in various diseases, including cancer, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorders.

Diagnostic Tools:

  • Phosphatase activity assays are used in diagnostic tests to measure enzyme activity in biological samples, aiding in the diagnosis of certain diseases.

Therapeutic Strategies:

  • Inhibitors of specific phosphatases are being developed as potential therapeutic agents for diseases where phosphatase activity is dysregulated.
Role in the Life Cycle

Role Throughout the Life Cycle:

  • Development: Phosphatases are involved in embryonic development by regulating signaling pathways that control cell differentiation and tissue formation.
  • Aging: Changes in phosphatase activity have been associated with aging and age-related diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease.
  • Disease: Dysregulation of phosphatase activity is implicated in various diseases, including cancer, where altered phosphorylation states can lead to uncontrolled cell growth and proliferation.
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