HDGF Human

Hepatoma-Derived Growth Factor Human Recombinant

The HDGF Human recombinant protein is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain produced in E. coli, having a molecular weight of 11.5kDa and containing 100 amino acids.
The HDGF is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT15405
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.

HDGF2 Human

Hepatoma-Derived Growth Factor-2 Human Recombinant

HDGF2 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 227 amino acids (1-203 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 25.1kDa (Molecular weight on SDS-PAGE will appear higher).
HDGF2 is fused to a 24 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT15483
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.

HDGFL1 Human

Hepatoma Derived Growth Factor-Like 1 Human Recombinant

HDGFL1 Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 274 amino acids (1-251 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 29.6kDa.
HDGFL1 is fused to a 23 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT15559
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Definition and Classification

Hepatoma-Derived Growth Factor (HDGF) is a protein encoded by the HDGF gene in humans. It was initially identified as a novel growth factor for hepatoma cells and is also known as high mobility group protein 1-like 2 (HMG-1L2) . HDGF belongs to a family of proteins that includes several HDGF-related proteins, which are characterized by their heparin-binding properties and roles in cellular growth and development .

Biological Properties

HDGF exhibits several key biological properties:

  • Expression Patterns: HDGF is ubiquitously expressed in various non-cancerous tissues, including the liver, kidney, cardiovascular system, and brain .
  • Tissue Distribution: It is found in both fetal and adult tissues, with higher expression levels observed in certain cancers .
  • Key Biological Properties: HDGF has mitogenic, angiogenic, and anti-apoptotic activities. It promotes cellular proliferation, differentiation, and migration .
Biological Functions

HDGF plays several primary biological functions:

  • Cell Growth and Proliferation: HDGF stimulates the growth of various cell types, including hepatoma cells .
  • Angiogenesis: It induces the formation of new blood vessels, which is crucial for tissue repair and tumor growth .
  • Anti-Apoptotic Role: HDGF helps in preventing programmed cell death, thereby supporting cell survival .
  • Role in Immune Responses and Pathogen Recognition: While HDGF’s direct role in immune responses and pathogen recognition is not well-documented, its involvement in cellular growth and repair indirectly supports immune functions .
Modes of Action

HDGF interacts with other molecules and cells through various mechanisms:

  • Binding Partners: HDGF binds to nucleolin, a protein involved in ribosome biogenesis and cell proliferation .
  • Downstream Signaling Cascades: HDGF activates several signaling pathways, including the PI3K/AKT and MEK/ERK pathways, which are crucial for cell survival and proliferation .
Regulatory Mechanisms

The expression and activity of HDGF are regulated through multiple mechanisms:

  • Transcriptional Regulation: HDGF gene expression is controlled by various transcription factors and signaling pathways .
  • Post-Translational Modifications: HDGF undergoes modifications such as phosphorylation, which can affect its stability and activity .
Applications

HDGF has several applications in biomedical research and clinical practice:

  • Biomedical Research: HDGF is studied for its role in cancer progression and as a potential therapeutic target .
  • Diagnostic Tools: HDGF levels can serve as biomarkers for certain cancers, aiding in diagnosis and prognosis .
  • Therapeutic Strategies: Targeting HDGF or its signaling pathways offers potential therapeutic approaches for treating cancers and other diseases .
Role in the Life Cycle

HDGF plays a role throughout the life cycle, from development to aging and disease:

  • Development: HDGF is involved in the development of various organs and tissues during embryogenesis .
  • Aging: Its expression and activity may change with age, influencing tissue repair and regeneration .
  • Disease: HDGF is implicated in the progression of several cancers and other diseases, making it a critical factor in disease development and progression .
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