H1N1 Antibody

Influenza-A Hemagglutinin H1N1, Mouse Anti Human

Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT5524
Source
Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.

CoV Spike Bovine

Mouse Anti Bovine Coronavirus Spike Monoclonal

Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT5581
Source
Appearance

CoV Spike Porcine

Mouse Anti Porcine Coronavirus Spike Monoclonal

Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT5659
Source
Appearance

CoV Spike Porcine, PTT1E11

Mouse Anti Porcine Coronavirus Spike Monoclonal, clone PTT1E11

Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT5744
Source
Appearance

CoV2 Paired Antibody

Mouse Anti SARS CoV-2 Paired

SARS CoV2 antibodies, coating C865 and conjugating C866 which target CoV2 nucleoprotein. SARS CoV2 antibodies, coating and conjugating are paired for the preparation of CoV2 antigen rapid test for the detection of CoV-2 nucleoprotein. SARS CoV2 antibodies, coating and conjugating do not cross-react with CoV nucleoproteins: 229E, HKU1, NL63 and OC43.
CoV2 antigen rapid test prepared by SARS CoV2 antibodies, coating and conjugating can detect 5ng/ml of recombinant SARS-CoV2 nucleoprotein.

Please note that when ordering for example: 100µg antibody we ship 50µg from each of the antibodies (100µg in total).

Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT5814
Source
Appearance

2 vials of sterile filtered clear colorless solution.

Dengue Control Antibody

Monoclonal Mouse Anti Dengue Control for Lateral Flow Test

Monoclonal Mouse Anti Dengue Control for Lateral Flow Test. Used to prepare a control line for dengue IgG/IgM rapid test, coating concentration is 0.4-0.5mg/ml, 1µl/cm.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT5881
Source
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.

Dengue NS1 Antibody

Monoclonal Mouse Anti Dengue NS1

Paired monoclonal antibodies developed for dengue NS1 antigen test by lateral flow immunoassay device. First antibody is for conjugation and the second antibody is for membrane coating.
Please note that when ordering for example: 100µg antibody we ship 50µg from each of the antibody solutions (100µg in total).
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT5970
Source
Appearance
2 vials of sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.

Dengue NS1 Paired Antibody

Mouse Anti Dengue NS1 Paired

A paired monoclonal antibody has been developed for dengue NS1 antigen lateral flow immunoassay product. It is suggested to use 10µg/ml gold concentration (OD 1.2-1.5) to conjugate with clone 24/c, and 1.2µg/cm coating concentration for clone 2/b. The sensitivity is directly proportional to conjugated gold OD. The specimen used for the test is 80-90 µl. The rapid test developed by these 2 paired antibodies has 90% sensitivity for the samples with OD over 5 and 60% sensitivity for the sample with OD below 5 tested by ELISA.
Please note that when ordering for example: 100µg antibody we ship 50µg from each of the antibodies (100µg in total).
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT6120
Source
Appearance
2 vials of sterile Filtered clear colorless solution.

Dengue type 2 Antibody

Dengue Type 2 (envelop), Mouse antibody

Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT6210
Source
Appearance

H3N2 Influenza-A Antibody

Influenza-A Hemagglutinin H3N2, Mouse Antibody

Hybridoma clones have been derived from hybridization of Sp2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells of Balb/c mice immunized with Influenza A/Shandong/9/93 H3N2 derived from allantoic fluid of 10 days old embryonated eggs.
Shipped with Ice Packs
Cat. No.
BT6283
Source
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Definition and Classification

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are laboratory-produced molecules engineered to serve as substitute antibodies that can restore, enhance, or mimic the immune system’s attack on cells. They are designed to bind to antigens that are generally more specific than polyclonal antibodies . Anti-viral monoclonal antibodies are a subset of mAbs specifically designed to target and neutralize viruses. These antibodies can be classified based on their source (e.g., murine, chimeric, humanized, or fully human) and their mechanism of action (e.g., neutralizing vs. non-neutralizing) .

Biological Properties

Anti-viral monoclonal antibodies exhibit several key biological properties:

  • Expression Patterns: These antibodies are typically produced in mammalian cell lines such as CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells, which allow for proper folding and post-translational modifications .
  • Tissue Distribution: Once administered, mAbs distribute throughout the body, with a significant presence in the bloodstream and tissues where the targeted virus is likely to be found .
Biological Functions

The primary biological functions of anti-viral monoclonal antibodies include:

  • Immune Response: They enhance the immune response by binding to viral antigens and marking them for destruction by immune cells .
  • Pathogen Recognition: These antibodies recognize and bind to specific viral proteins, preventing the virus from entering host cells and replicating .
Modes of Action

Anti-viral monoclonal antibodies operate through several mechanisms:

  • Binding Partners: They bind to viral surface proteins, such as the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, blocking the virus from attaching to host cell receptors .
  • Downstream Signaling Cascades: Upon binding to the virus, these antibodies can trigger downstream signaling pathways that lead to the activation of immune cells and the destruction of the virus .
Regulatory Mechanisms

The expression and activity of anti-viral monoclonal antibodies are tightly regulated:

  • Transcriptional Regulation: The genes encoding these antibodies are often placed under the control of strong promoters to ensure high levels of expression in production cell lines .
  • Post-Translational Modifications: These antibodies undergo various post-translational modifications, such as glycosylation, which are crucial for their stability and function .
Applications

Anti-viral monoclonal antibodies have a wide range of applications:

  • Biomedical Research: They are used to study viral infections and the immune response to these infections .
  • Diagnostic Tools: mAbs are employed in diagnostic assays to detect the presence of viruses in clinical samples .
  • Therapeutic Strategies: These antibodies are used as treatments for viral infections, either alone or in combination with other antiviral agents .
Role in the Life Cycle

Throughout the life cycle, anti-viral monoclonal antibodies play crucial roles:

  • Development: During development, these antibodies can be used to study the immune response to viral infections and to develop vaccines .
  • Aging and Disease: In aging populations and individuals with compromised immune systems, mAbs can provide passive immunity and help control viral infections .
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