CoV Spike Porcine, PTT1E11

Mouse Anti Porcine Coronavirus Spike Monoclonal, clone PTT1E11
Cat. No.
BT5744
Source
Synonyms
Appearance
Purity
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY ESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Product Specs

Introduction
SARS Coronavirus, the causative agent of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), is an enveloped virus characterized by three prominent outer structural proteins: membrane (M), envelope (E), and spike (S) proteins. The spike (S) glycoprotein plays a crucial role in viral infection by mediating attachment to host cell receptors and facilitating membrane fusion for viral entry. This critical function makes the S-protein a primary target for neutralizing antibodies. Human coronaviruses, responsible for common respiratory illnesses like the common cold, are positive-stranded RNA viruses with exceptionally large genomes (27-31 kb). The infection process is initiated by the binding of the viral spike protein, a 139-kDa surface antigen, to specific host cell receptors. Detection of the glycosylated spike protein, along with the nucleocapsid protein, is possible in infected cell culture supernatants using antisera from SARS patients.
Formulation
Supplied as a 1 mg/ml solution in 1X PBS (pH 7.2) with 0.01% sodium azide (NaN3).
Applications
This porcine Coronavirus Spike monoclonal antibody is suitable for use in Western Blot (WB) and Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) applications.
Stability
For short-term storage, maintain at 4°C for up to 2 weeks. For long-term storage, store at -20°C.
Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
Immunogen

The antibody was developed using purified porcine coronavirus clone PTT1E11. (eptopoe not mapped)

Isotype

IgG2a

Product Science Overview

Introduction

The Mouse Anti Porcine Coronavirus Spike Monoclonal Antibody, clone PTT1E11, is a specialized antibody developed for research and diagnostic purposes. This monoclonal antibody specifically targets the spike protein of porcine coronaviruses, which are significant pathogens affecting swine populations globally. The spike protein is a critical component of the coronavirus structure, responsible for virus entry into host cells.

Development and Production

Monoclonal antibodies are produced using hybridoma technology, which involves the fusion of an antibody-producing B cell with a myeloma (cancer) cell. This fusion results in a hybrid cell, or hybridoma, that can produce large quantities of a single type of antibody. The development of clone PTT1E11 involves the following steps:

  1. Immunization: Mice are immunized with the spike protein of the porcine coronavirus. This process stimulates the mouse’s immune system to produce antibodies against the spike protein.
  2. Cell Fusion: Spleen cells from the immunized mice, which produce the desired antibodies, are fused with myeloma cells. This fusion creates hybridoma cells capable of continuous growth and antibody production.
  3. Screening and Selection: The hybridoma cells are screened to identify those producing the desired antibody. Clone PTT1E11 is selected for its high specificity and affinity for the porcine coronavirus spike protein.
  4. Production and Purification: The selected hybridoma cells are cultured, and the monoclonal antibodies are harvested from the culture medium. The antibodies are then purified to ensure high purity and concentration.
Applications

The Mouse Anti Porcine Coronavirus Spike Monoclonal Antibody, clone PTT1E11, has several important applications in research and diagnostics:

  1. Virus Detection: This antibody can be used in various immunoassays, such as ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) and Western blotting, to detect the presence of porcine coronavirus in samples.
  2. Vaccine Development: Researchers use this antibody to study the immune response to porcine coronavirus and to evaluate the efficacy of potential vaccines.
  3. Pathogenesis Studies: The antibody helps in understanding the mechanisms of virus entry and infection, which is crucial for developing antiviral strategies.
  4. Therapeutic Research: Clone PTT1E11 can be used to explore potential therapeutic interventions targeting the spike protein of porcine coronaviruses.

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