Introduction
Oncostatin M, a member of the cytokine family that also includes leukemia-inhibitory factor, granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, and interleukin 6, is a growth regulator. This cytokine is known to inhibit the proliferation of various tumor cell lines and regulate the production of other cytokines like IL-6, G-CSF, and GM-CSF from endothelial cells.
Description
Recombinant Human Oncostatin-M, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain comprising 227 amino acids. With a molecular weight of 26kDa, it undergoes purification using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 1mg/ml solution in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.4.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized Oncostatin M, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O to a concentration of at least 100µg/ml. This solution can then be further diluted into other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized Oncostatin M remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks; however, for long-term storage, it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution, Oncostatin should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For extended storage, freezing below -18°C is recommended, preferably with the addition of a carrier protein like 0.1% HSA or BSA. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 95.0% using the following methods: (a) Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis, and (b) SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Biological Activity
The ED50, determined by the dose-dependent stimulation of Human TF-1 cells, is less than 2 ng/ml. This corresponds to a Specific Activity of 500,000 IU/mg.
Protein Content
Protein quantification was performed using two independent methods:
1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm, utilizing an absorbance value of 0.45 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated using the PC GENE computer analysis program for protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).
2. RP-HPLC analysis, employing a standard solution of Oncostatin as a reference.
Amino Acid Sequence
AAIGSCSKEY RVLLGQLQKQ TDLMQDTSRL LDPYIRIQGL DVPKLREHCR
ERPGAFPSEE TLRGLGRRGF LQTLNATLGC VLHRLADLEQ RLPKAQDLER
SGLNIEDLEK LQMARPNILG LRNNIYCMAQ LLDNSDTAEP TKAGRGASQP
PTPTPASDAF QRKLEGCRFL HGYHRFMHSV GRVFSKWGES PNRSRRHSPH
QALRKGVRRT RPSRKGKRLM TRGQLPR.