Introduction
Interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) is a cytokine primarily produced by activated lymphocytes, such as T cells and natural killer (NK) cells, in response to antigenic or mitogenic stimulation. This cytokine plays a crucial role in both innate and adaptive immune responses, exhibiting a wide range of biological activities. Primarily known for its antiviral properties, IFN-gamma effectively inhibits viral replication within host cells. Moreover, it serves as a potent activator of macrophages, enhancing their phagocytic and antigen-presenting capabilities, thereby bolstering the immune system's ability to eliminate pathogens. Furthermore, IFN-gamma demonstrates antiproliferative effects on transformed cells, potentially contributing to tumor suppression. Notably, it can synergize with type I interferons, amplifying their antiviral and antitumor effects. Overall, IFN-gamma is a pleiotropic cytokine with critical implications in immune regulation and host defense mechanisms.
Formulation
The antibody is supplied as a solution with a concentration of 1 milligram per milliliter in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) after reconstitution.
Shipping Conditions
To ensure stability during transportation, the antibody is lyophilized and shipped at ambient temperature.
Storage Procedures
For long-term storage, it is recommended to keep the lyophilized antibody at a temperature of 4 degrees Celsius in a dry environment. Following reconstitution, if the antibody is not intended for immediate use (within one month), it is advisable to aliquot and store it at -20 degrees Celsius to maintain its activity.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized antibody, add sterile water (H2O) to the vial. Gently mix the solution by swirling or inverting the vial to ensure complete dissolution. Avoid vigorous shaking to prevent protein denaturation. Rinse the sides of the vial with the reconstituted solution and allow it to sit undisturbed for 30-60 seconds before use.
Titer
Immobilization of this antibody on plastic surfaces results in a loss of its ability to bind to its target antigen. The biological activity of this antibody is assessed through its capacity to neutralize viruses and induce the expression of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHC class II) molecules.
Synonyms
Immune Interferon, type II interferon, T cell interferon, MAF, IFNG, IFG, IFI, IFN-gamma.
Purification Method
Ion exchange.
Type
Mouse Anti Human Monoclonal.