Yellowish gel like solution.
Greater than 97% as determined by HPLC.
The solution has a gel-like consistency and a yellowish hue.
High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis confirms a purity exceeding 97%.
Traditionally, HSA is sourced from human plasma. However, this method carries the risk of contamination with viruses and other pathogens . Additionally, the demand for HSA is substantial, with approximately 500 tonnes required annually for biological applications . To address these challenges, researchers have explored recombinant routes to produce functional HSA.
Pichia pastoris (syn. Komagataella phaffii) is a methylotrophic yeast that has been successfully used as a host for the production of several therapeutic proteins, including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, human growth hormone, interferon, interleukin-2, factor IX, subtilisin QK, and monoclonal antibodies . The production of stable extracellular recombinant HSA (rHSA) in Pichia pastoris has been achieved at nearly 1 g/L at the shake-flask level . This was accomplished using a three-copy HSA expression cassette prepared in vitro .
Pichia pastoris offers several advantages as an expression platform for recombinant proteins: