HSA, Pichia Pastoris

Human Serum Albumin Recombinant, Pichia
Cat. No.
BT15231
Source
Pichia Pastoris.
Synonyms
Serum albumin, ALB, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341, DKFZp779N1935, GIG20, GIG42, PRO1708, PRO2044, PRO2619, PRO2675, UNQ696, SA, HSA.
Appearance

Yellowish gel like solution.

Purity

Greater than 97% as determined by HPLC.

Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

HSA Human Recombinant produced in Pichia Pastoris is a polypeptide chain containing 585 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 67 kDa.
The recombinant Albumin is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Albumin, a key protein found in blood, is made by the liver through a multi-step process. It starts as preproalbumin, then becomes proalbumin, and finally transforms into albumin. This protein is crucial as it acts like a transporter for various substances in the blood, including hormones and fatty acids. It also helps maintain the stability of our blood volume. Issues with the gene responsible for albumin production can lead to abnormal protein forms. Structurally, albumin is a simple, spherical protein with a molecular weight of 65,000. The gene that codes for human albumin is quite large and is organized into 15 segments. These segments are arranged symmetrically within three domains, suggesting an evolutionary history of triplication from a single ancestral domain.
HSA, often derived from donors, is vital for maintaining blood volume. However, concerns about potential contamination, such as HIV and Hepatitis, have sparked significant interest in producing a recombinant form of HSA. This bioengineered version is molecularly identical to the naturally occurring blood protein.
Description
Recombinant HSA, produced using Pichia Pastoris (a type of yeast), is a protein chain composed of 585 amino acids. It has a molecular weight of 67 kDa.
The purification process of this recombinant albumin involves specialized chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance

The solution has a gel-like consistency and a yellowish hue.

Formulation
This Recombinant Albumin solution has a concentration of 200mg/ml. It is prepared with 140mM sodium chloride and 0.16mM octanoate.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to one week), Recombinant Albumin can be kept at 15°C. However, for extended storage, it's recommended to store it at 4°C.
Repeated freezing and thawing of the product should be avoided.
Purity

High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis confirms a purity exceeding 97%.

Applications
Recombinant Albumin serves as a valuable supplement in cell culture media. It can be used at concentrations reaching 5 grams per liter. When introducing it to cell lines, a gradual adaptation process is recommended, starting with lower concentrations (0.5g to 2g per liter) and increasing it over several cell passages.
Synonyms
Serum albumin, ALB, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341, DKFZp779N1935, GIG20, GIG42, PRO1708, PRO2044, PRO2619, PRO2675, UNQ696, SA, HSA.
Source
Pichia Pastoris.

Product Science Overview

Challenges with Traditional HSA Sourcing

Traditionally, HSA is sourced from human plasma. However, this method carries the risk of contamination with viruses and other pathogens . Additionally, the demand for HSA is substantial, with approximately 500 tonnes required annually for biological applications . To address these challenges, researchers have explored recombinant routes to produce functional HSA.

Recombinant HSA Production in Pichia pastoris

Pichia pastoris (syn. Komagataella phaffii) is a methylotrophic yeast that has been successfully used as a host for the production of several therapeutic proteins, including granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, human growth hormone, interferon, interleukin-2, factor IX, subtilisin QK, and monoclonal antibodies . The production of stable extracellular recombinant HSA (rHSA) in Pichia pastoris has been achieved at nearly 1 g/L at the shake-flask level . This was accomplished using a three-copy HSA expression cassette prepared in vitro .

Advantages of Using Pichia pastoris

Pichia pastoris offers several advantages as an expression platform for recombinant proteins:

  1. High Yield: The production of rHSA in Pichia pastoris can reach high levels, with productivity of 300 mg/L/d at the bioreactor level .
  2. Reduced Contamination Risk: Since Pichia pastoris is a yeast, the risk of contamination with human pathogens is significantly reduced compared to plasma-derived HSA .
  3. Cost-Effective: The use of Pichia pastoris for recombinant protein production is cost-effective due to its ability to grow to high cell densities on simple and inexpensive media .
Characterization of Recombinant HSA

The purified rHSA produced in Pichia pastoris displays secondary structure, zeta potential, size distribution, and biological efficacy that match those of commercial HSA . This indicates that the recombinant protein retains its functional properties, making it suitable for therapeutic applications.

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