Introduction
Albumin, a vital blood protein, is created in the liver through a multi-step process. Initially synthesized as preproalbumin, it undergoes cleavage events to become proalbumin and finally mature albumin. This soluble protein constitutes roughly half of blood serum protein content. Primarily, albumin acts as a transporter for molecules like steroids, fatty acids, and thyroid hormones. Moreover, it contributes to maintaining stable extracellular fluid volume. Genetic mutations affecting albumin production can lead to protein abnormalities. Structurally, albumin is a globular, non-glycosylated protein with a molecular weight of 65,000. The gene responsible for encoding human albumin spans 16,961 nucleotides and comprises 15 exons, organized symmetrically across three domains believed to have originated from a single ancestral domain. Due to concerns about contamination risks associated with human-derived albumin, there's growing interest in recombinant forms, which exhibit identical characteristics to the naturally occurring protein.
Description
Recombinant Human Serum Albumin (HSA), produced in HEK cells, is a monomeric protein with a molecular weight ranging from 60 to 65 kDa due to glycosylation. The purification process involves specialized chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
White, sterile-filtered powder obtained through freeze-drying.
Formulation
The HSA protein was lyophilized from a 0.92mg/ml solution in 1xPBS.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized HSA, it is advised to use sterile 1xPBS.
Stability
While lyophilized HSA remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, it is recommended to store it in a dry state below -18°C. After reconstitution, HSA should be kept at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, freezing below -18°C is recommended, preferably with the addition of a carrier protein like 0.1% HSA or BSA. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 95% based on SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms
Serum albumin, ALB, PRO0883, PRO0903, PRO1341, DKFZp779N1935, GIG20, GIG42, PRO1708, PRO2044, PRO2619, PRO2675, UNQ696, SA, HSA.