IL 17A/F Human

Interleukin-17A/F Heterodimer Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT31005
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
IL17A/F, IL17 A/F, IL-17A/F, IL-17 A/F, IL17AF, IL-17 AF, Interleukin-17 A/F, Interleukin-17 AF.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

IL-17A/F Human Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a heterodimeric, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 1 monomeric subunit of each IL-17A & IL-17F. The active dimer contains 271 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 30.7 kDa.
The IL-17A/F Human is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Human IL-17A/F is a glycoprotein with a molecular weight of 40 kDa. It exists as a disulfide-linked heterodimer, composed of two proteins from the IL-17 family: IL-17A and IL-17F. The IL-17 family consists of 6 homodimers characterized by a cysteine knot motif with two disulfide bonds. Human IL-17A is initially synthesized as a precursor molecule containing 155 amino acids, including a 23 amino acid signal sequence and a 132 amino acid chain with an N-linked glycosylation site. Human IL-17F is also produced as a precursor, comprising 153 amino acids, a 20 amino acid signal sequence, and a 133 amino acid region. Similar to IL-17A, IL-17F possesses an N-linked glycosylation site. These two proteins (IL-17A and IL-17F) share a 50% similarity in their amino acid sequences. Additionally, human IL-17A and IL-17F exhibit approximately 60% homology to their mouse counterparts. The production of IL-17A/F, along with IL-17A and IL-17F homodimers, is carried out by activated CD4+ T cells, specifically Th17 cells. The cytokine IL-23 stimulates Th17 lymphocytes to produce IL-17A/F. The receptor complex for IL-17A and IL-17F consists of a heterodimer formed by IL-17RA and IL-17RC. IL-17A/F specifically binds to IL-17RA. Functionally, IL-17A/F induces the production of chemokines and promotes airway neutrophilia, exhibiting an intermediate potency level compared to IL-17A (most potent) and IL-17F (least potent).
Description
Recombinant Human IL-17A/F, produced in E.Coli, is a heterodimeric polypeptide chain that is not glycosylated. It consists of one monomeric subunit each of IL-17A and IL-17F, forming an active dimer. The dimer comprises 271 amino acids and has a molecular weight of 30.7 kDa. The purification of Human IL-17A/F is achieved through proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
White, lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation

A protein solution containing 0.1% TFA was filtered through a 0.2µm filter before lyophilization to obtain IL-17A/F.

Solubility

For reconstitution of the lyophilized Interleukin Human IL-17A/F, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile water at a concentration of 0.1mg/ml. Further dilutions can be prepared using other aqueous solutions.

Stability
Lyophilized Human IL-17A/F, while stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, should ideally be stored in a dry environment below -18°C. Once reconstituted, Human IL-17A/F should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, it is advisable to store it below -18°C. To enhance stability during long-term storage, consider adding a carrier protein like HSA or BSA at a concentration of 0.1%. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Purity

The purity of the product, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis, is greater than 95.0%.

Biological Activity

The biological activity, assessed by measuring IL-6 production from mouse 3T3 cells, is 3.2ng/ml, which corresponds to 3.1x105 units per mg of protein.

Synonyms
IL17A/F, IL17 A/F, IL-17A/F, IL-17 A/F, IL17AF, IL-17 AF, Interleukin-17 A/F, Interleukin-17 AF.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MIVKAGITIP RNPGCPNSED KNFPRTVMVN LNIHNRNTNT NPKRSSDYYN RSTSPWNLHR NEDPERYPSV IWEAKCRHLG CINADGNVDY HMNSVPIQQE ILVLRREPPH CPNSFRLEKI LVSVGCTCVT PIVHHVA.

MRKIPKVGHT FFQKPESCPP VPGGSMKLDI GIINENQRVS MSRNIESRST SPWNYTVTWD PNRYPSEVVQ AQCRNLGCIN AQGKEDISMN SVPIQQETLV VRRKHQGCSV SFQLEKVLVT VGCTCVTPVI HHVQ.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Interleukin-17A/F (IL-17A/F) is a heterodimeric cytokine composed of two members of the IL-17 family: IL-17A and IL-17F. These cytokines play a crucial role in the immune system, particularly in the regulation of inflammatory responses. The human recombinant form of IL-17A/F is produced using advanced biotechnological methods, allowing for its use in research and therapeutic applications.

Structure and Composition

The IL-17A/F heterodimer is a cystine-linked molecule consisting of one subunit of IL-17A and one subunit of IL-17F. The recombinant human IL-17A/F is typically produced in various expression systems, including E. coli and Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells. The heterodimer is non-glycosylated when produced in E. coli and glycosylated when produced in mammalian cells .

The molecular weight of the IL-17A/F heterodimer is approximately 30.7 kDa when produced in E. coli and around 38 kDa when produced in mammalian cells due to glycosylation . The recombinant protein is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and bioactivity .

Biological Function

IL-17A/F is primarily produced by Th17 cells and γδ T cells. It functions as a bridge between adaptive and innate immunity by stimulating the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and neutrophil chemoattractants . This cytokine plays a significant role in the body’s defense against bacterial and fungal infections and is also involved in the pathogenesis of various inflammatory and autoimmune diseases .

Production and Purification

Recombinant human IL-17A/F is produced using different expression systems. In E. coli, the protein is expressed as a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain, while in CHO cells, it is expressed as a glycosylated protein . The recombinant protein is purified to a high degree of purity, typically greater than 95% as determined by SDS-PAGE . The endotoxin levels are kept below 1.0 EU per 1 μg of protein to ensure its suitability for research and therapeutic applications .

Applications

The recombinant IL-17A/F heterodimer is widely used in research to study its role in immune responses and its potential therapeutic applications. It is used in various assays to measure its bioactivity, such as its ability to induce IL-6 secretion by NIH-3T3 mouse embryonic fibroblast cells . The recombinant protein is also used in the development of therapeutic agents targeting IL-17A/F for the treatment of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases .

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