HIV1 p24 Antibody, C-91

HIV-1 p24 Mouse Antibody, Clone-91
Cat. No.
BT7678
Source
Synonyms
Appearance

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Purity
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Product Specs

Introduction
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a type of virus known as a retrovirus. It attacks the body's immune system, specifically targeting CD4+ T cells, which are crucial for fighting off infections. Over time, HIV can weaken the immune system to the point where it can no longer defend the body against illnesses, a condition known as AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). HIV belongs to the Lentivirus genus within the Retroviridae family, a classification based on shared structural and behavioral characteristics. Lentiviruses are known for causing persistent infections with lengthy incubation periods in various species. These viruses carry their genetic information in the form of RNA and possess an envelope surrounding this RNA. A key feature of HIV is its ability to convert its RNA into DNA using an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. This DNA copy then integrates into the host cell's DNA, allowing the virus to replicate. Once integrated, HIV can either remain dormant (latent) or actively produce new viral particles, further spreading the infection.
Physical Appearance

The antibody appears as a sterile-filtered, white powder that has been freeze-dried (lyophilized).

Formulation

The antibody has been freeze-dried in a solution containing phosphate-buffered saline (PBS).

Shipping Conditions

The antibody is shipped at ambient temperature in its lyophilized (freeze-dried) form.

Storage Procedures

For long-term storage, keep the lyophilized antibody at 4°C in a dry environment. After reconstituting the antibody, it can be stored at -20°C for up to a month. If not intended for use within a month, it's recommended to divide the reconstituted antibody into smaller portions (aliquots) before freezing.

Solubility

To reconstitute the lyophilized antibody, add 1 ml of 1x PBS (phosphate-buffered saline) to the vial. Mix gently by swirling, ensuring the solution makes contact with the sides of the vial. Allow 30-60 seconds for the antibody to dissolve completely before use.

Purification Method

Protein A / S-Sepharose.

Specificity

Mouse Monoclonal antibodies against HIV-1 full length recombinant p24. Captures the p24 antigen. May be paired with mAbs catalog numbers ant-748.

Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
Clone

91.

Immunogen

r.HIV-1p24 Core.

Ig Subclass

mouse IgG1.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

HIV-1 p24 is a capsid protein that constitutes the core of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1). It is produced by the digestion of its precursor, Gag p55, by HIV-1 protease . The p24 protein is indispensable for the reproduction of the AIDS virus and is an essential element for the construction of the virus particle .

Importance of HIV-1 p24

HIV-1 p24 is detectable from the early stages of HIV infection and is used as a marker for monitoring the progression of the disease and the effectiveness of treatment . The presence of p24 in the blood indicates the amount of virus present, making it a crucial target for diagnostic and therapeutic research .

Mouse Antibody, Clone-91

Mouse antibodies against HIV-1 p24, such as Clone-91, are monoclonal antibodies specifically developed to target the p24 protein. These antibodies are produced by immunizing mice with the HIV-1 p24 antigen and then isolating the specific antibody-producing cells. The cells are fused with myeloma cells to create hybridomas, which can be cultured to produce large quantities of the monoclonal antibody.

Applications

The HIV-1 p24 (Mouse Antibody, Clone-91) can be used in various scientific applications, including:

  • Western Blotting (WB): To detect the presence of HIV-1 p24 protein in samples.
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA): For quantifying the amount of p24 protein.
  • Immunocytochemistry (ICC): To visualize the localization of p24 protein within cells.
  • Immunohistochemistry (IHC): To detect p24 protein in tissue samples.

These applications are essential for research in understanding the biology of HIV-1, developing diagnostic tools, and evaluating the efficacy of potential treatments.

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