HIV1 p24 Antibody, C-80

HIV-1 p24 Mouse Antibody, Clone-80
Cat. No.
BT7568
Source
Synonyms
Appearance

Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.

Purity
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Product Specs

Introduction
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that attacks the body's immune system, specifically CD4+ T cells, which help the body fight off infection. Over time, HIV can destroy so many of these cells that the body becomes vulnerable to opportunistic infections, leading to a condition called acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). HIV is classified as a lentivirus, a type of retrovirus known for causing long-duration illnesses with extended incubation periods. Lentiviruses like HIV are characterized by their single-stranded, positive-sense, enveloped RNA genome. Upon entering a host cell, HIV uses its reverse transcriptase enzyme to convert its RNA genome into double-stranded DNA. This viral DNA is then integrated into the host cell's DNA using the enzyme integrase. This integration allows the virus to hijack the host cell's machinery to replicate itself. Once integrated, the virus can either remain latent, meaning it is dormant and not actively replicating, or it can become active and begin producing new viral particles, further spreading the infection.
Physical Appearance

The antibody appears as a sterile filtered white powder in a lyophilized (freeze-dried) state.

Formulation

The antibody has been lyophilized using a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) solution.

Shipping Conditions

The antibody is shipped in its lyophilized state at ambient temperature.

Storage Procedures

The lyophilized antibody should be stored long-term at 4°C in a dry environment. Upon reconstitution, any unused antibody should be aliquoted and stored at -20°C for future use. This storage method helps to maintain the antibody's stability and activity.

Solubility

To reconstitute the lyophilized antibody, add 1ml of 1x PBS to the vial. Gently mix the solution, ensuring the PBS washes down any antibody adhered to the vial's sides. Allow 30-60 seconds for complete reconstitution before use.

Purification Method

Protein A / S-Sepharose.

Specificity

Mouse Monoclonal antibodies against HIV-1 full length recombinant p24. Captures the p24 antigen. May be paired with mAbs catalog numbers ant-747.

Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
Clone

80

Immunogen

r.HIV-1p24 Core.

Ig Subclass

mouse IgG1.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

HIV-1 p24 is a capsid protein that forms the core of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus type 1 (HIV-1). It is produced by the cleavage of the Gag polyprotein precursor (p55) by the HIV-1 protease. The p24 protein is crucial for the assembly and maturation of the virus, making it an essential target for diagnostic and research purposes.

HIV-1 p24 Protein

The HIV-1 p24 protein is a part of the Gag polyprotein, which also includes matrix (p17), nucleocapsid (p7), and other smaller proteins. The p24 protein is approximately 24 kDa in size and is highly conserved among different HIV-1 strains. It plays a vital role in the viral life cycle, including the formation of the viral core, encapsulation of the viral RNA, and interaction with host cell factors.

Importance in Research and Diagnostics

The p24 protein is detectable from the early stages of HIV infection and is used as a marker for monitoring disease progression and treatment efficacy. It is also employed in various research applications to study the biology of HIV-1 and to develop new therapeutic strategies.

Mouse Antibody, Clone-80

The Mouse Antibody, Clone-80, is a monoclonal antibody specifically developed to target the HIV-1 p24 protein. Monoclonal antibodies are produced by identical immune cells that are clones of a unique parent cell, ensuring specificity and uniformity in their action.

Characteristics
  • Host Species: Mouse
  • Isotype: IgG1
  • Clone: 80
  • Applications: The Clone-80 antibody can be used in several scientific applications, including Western Blot (WB), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), and Immunohistochemistry (IHC).
Production and Purification

The Clone-80 antibody is produced by immunizing mice with a recombinant HIV-1 p24 protein. The antibody-producing cells are then fused with myeloma cells to create hybridomas, which are screened for the production of the desired antibody. The selected hybridomas are cultured, and the antibodies are purified from the culture supernatant using Protein G affinity chromatography.

Applications in Research

The HIV-1 p24 (Mouse Antibody, Clone-80) is widely used in research to:

  • Detect HIV-1 p24: In various assays to monitor viral load and study the virus’s replication cycle.
  • Study Viral Assembly: To understand the role of p24 in the assembly and maturation of HIV-1 particles.
  • Develop Therapeutics: To screen for potential inhibitors that target the p24 protein and disrupt the viral life cycle.

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