GRO b Mouse

GRO-Beta Mouse Recombinant (CXCL2)
Cat. No.
BT13699
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

GRO-Beta Mouse Recombinant also caled mouse MIP-2 produced in E.Coli is a single,non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 73 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7849 Dalton.
The CXCL2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2 (CXCL2), also known as macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha (MIP2-alpha), Growth-regulated protein beta (Gro-beta), and Gro oncogene-2 (Gro-2), is a small cytokine of the CXC chemokine family. CXCL2 shares 90% amino acid sequence identity with CXCL1, a related chemokine. Produced by monocytes and macrophages, CXCL2 exhibits chemotactic properties for polymorphonuclear leukocytes and hematopoietic stem cells. The CXCL2 gene is found on human chromosome 4 within a cluster of other CXC chemokine genes. CXCL2 exerts its cell-mobilizing effects by interacting with CXCR2, a cell surface chemokine receptor.
Description
GRO-Beta Mouse Recombinant, also known as mouse MIP-2, is produced in E. coli. It is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain composed of 73 amino acids with a molecular weight of 7849 Daltons. The purification of CXCL2 is achieved through proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a concentrated solution (1.0mg/ml) in 20mM PB, pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized GRO-beta Mouse, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O to a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized CXCL2 is stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, but it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C. After reconstitution, CXCL2 should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advised. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 97.0% using the following methods:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Biological Activity
The biological activity is assessed based on the ability to chemoattract total human neutrophils. This is measured within a concentration range of 1.0-10.0 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 10^5-10^6 units/mg.
Protein Content
The protein content is quantified using two independent methods:
1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm. An absorbency value of 0.015 is used as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated by the PC GENE computer analysis program of protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).
2. Analysis by RP-HPLC, using a standard solution of GRO-b as a Reference Standard.
Synonyms
Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-alpha, MIP2-alpha, CXCL2, Growth- regulated protein beta, Gro-beta, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2, GRO2, GROb, MIP2, MIP2A, SCYB2, MGSA-b, MIP-2a, CINC-2a, MGSA beta.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVVASELRCQ CLKTLPRVDF KNIQSLSVTP PGPHCAQTEV IATLKGGQKV CLDPEAPLVQ KIIQKILNKG KAN.

Product Science Overview

Discovery and Structure

GRO-Beta was originally identified as a heparin-binding protein secreted from a murine macrophage cell line in response to endotoxin stimulation . It is a member of the alpha (C-X-C) subfamily of chemokines, which are characterized by the presence of a conserved cysteine motif separated by a single amino acid .

Function and Mechanism

The primary function of GRO-Beta is to act as a chemoattractant for neutrophils, guiding them to sites of inflammation or infection. It achieves this by binding to the CXCR2 receptor on the surface of neutrophils, which triggers a signaling cascade that results in the migration of these immune cells to the affected area . This process is essential for the body’s defense against infections and for the resolution of inflammation.

Recombinant Production

Recombinant GRO-Beta (Mouse) is produced using E. coli expression systems. The recombinant protein is typically purified to a high degree of purity (>95%) and is available in both carrier-free and carrier-containing formulations . The carrier protein, often Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), enhances protein stability and shelf-life .

Applications

Recombinant GRO-Beta is widely used in research to study its role in immune responses and inflammation. It is also used in various assays to investigate the signaling pathways involved in chemokine-mediated cell migration and activation .

Storage and Stability

Recombinant GRO-Beta is typically lyophilized and can be stored at -20°C to -80°C for up to twelve months. Once reconstituted, it should be stored under sterile conditions and aliquoted to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles .

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