CDC34 Human, His

Cell Division Cycle 34 Human Recombinant, His Tag
Cat. No.
BT5978
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
UB2R1, CDC-34, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R1, Ubiquitin-protein ligase R1, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-32 kDa complementing, E2-CDC34, CDC34, EC 6.3.2.19, UBC3, UBE2R1.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity
Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

CDC34 Human Recombinant protein fused to a 20 amino acid N-terminal His-Tag produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 256 amino acids (1-236 a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 28.9 kDa. CDC34 is fused to a 20 amino acid His-tag at N-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
CDC34 plays a crucial role in regulating the cell cycle and DNA replication. It interacts with E3 complexes, such as SCF, to facilitate the ubiquitination and degradation of various substrates during cell division, signal transduction, and development. Established substrates of CDC34 include IκB, B-Myb, Wee1, MyoD, ICERIIα, ATF5, p27Xic1, and p27Kip1. Additionally, proteins like β-catenin, p21Cip1, E2F, cyclin E, and cyclin D are considered putative substrates due to their dependence on SCF for proteolysis. CDC34 exhibits self-association through a C-terminal domain and undergoes phosphorylation and ubiquitination in vivo. This protein serves as a valuable tool for in vitro ubiquitination assays.
Description
Recombinant human CDC34 protein, expressed in E. coli, is a monomeric, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain. It consists of 256 amino acids, including a 20 amino acid N-terminal His-tag (total molecular weight: 28.9 kDa). The protein encompassing amino acids 1-236 of CDC34 is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Clear, colorless solution, sterile-filtered.
Formulation
The CDC34 protein solution (1mg/ml) is formulated in a buffer containing 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.0), 10% glycerol, 50mM NaCl, and 1mM DTT.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 4 weeks), the product can be stored at 4°C. For extended storage, it is recommended to freeze the product at -20°C. To ensure long-term stability, adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advised. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of the CDC34 protein is greater than 95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms
UB2R1, CDC-34, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 R1, Ubiquitin-protein ligase R1, Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2-32 kDa complementing, E2-CDC34, CDC34, EC 6.3.2.19, UBC3, UBE2R1.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MARPLVPSSQ KALLLELKGL QEEPVEGFRV TLVDEGDLYN WEVAIFGPPN TYYEGGYFKA RLKFPIDYPY
SPPAFRFLTK MWHPNIYETG DVCISILHPP VDDPQSGELP SERWNPTQNV RTILLSVISL LNEPNTFSPA NVDASVMYRK WKESKGKDRE
YTDIIRKQVL GTKVDAERDG VKVPTTLAEY CVKTKAPAPD EGSDLFYDDY YEDGEVEEEA DSCFGDDEDD SGTEES.

Product Science Overview

Structure and Production

The human recombinant CDC34 protein is typically produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and is fused to a 20 amino acid N-terminal His-Tag. This recombinant protein is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 256 amino acids, with a molecular mass of approximately 28.9 kDa . The His-Tag facilitates purification through affinity chromatography techniques.

Function and Mechanism

CDC34 is essential for the ubiquitin-mediated degradation of cell cycle G1 regulators and the initiation of DNA replication. It accepts ubiquitin from the E1 complex and catalyzes its covalent attachment to target proteins. This process is crucial for the regulation of various cellular processes, including cell division, signal transduction, and development .

CDC34 works in association with different E3 complexes, such as the SCF (Skp, Cullin, F-box containing complex), to target substrates for ubiquitination and subsequent degradation. Some of the well-characterized substrates of CDC34 include IκB, B-Myb, Wee1, MyoD, ICERIIγ, ATF5, p27Xic1, and p27Kip1 . Additionally, substrates like β-catenin, p21Cip1, E2F, cyclin E, and cyclin D are putative targets of CDC34 due to their requirement for SCF-mediated proteolysis .

Applications

The recombinant CDC34 protein is widely used in in vitro ubiquitination reactions to study the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway and its role in various cellular processes. Its ability to self-associate through a domain in the C-terminus and its phosphorylation and ubiquitinylation in vivo make it a valuable tool for research .

Storage and Stability

The CDC34 protein solution is typically formulated with 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8), 10% glycerol, 50mM NaCl, and 1mM DTT. It should be stored at 4°C if used within 2-4 weeks or frozen at -20°C for longer periods. For long-term storage, adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended to avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles .

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