The Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor (TNFR) is a critical component of the immune system, playing a pivotal role in the regulation of immune responses. The recombinant form of this receptor, produced in Sf9 cells, is utilized extensively in research to understand its function and potential therapeutic applications.
The recombinant TNFR produced in Sf9 cells is a glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 411 amino acids, with a molecular mass of approximately 45.3 kDa . Sf9 cells, derived from the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda), are commonly used in baculovirus expression systems for producing recombinant proteins. This system allows for high-level expression and proper folding of complex proteins, making it ideal for producing functional TNFR.
TNFR plays a crucial role in the clonal expansion, survival, and development of T cells . It acts as a receptor for TNFSF9 (also known as 4-1BBL), enhancing CD8+ T-cell survival, cytotoxicity, and mitochondrial activity . This makes TNFR an important target for immunotherapy, particularly in cancer treatment, where boosting the immune response against tumors is essential.
Recombinant TNFR is used in various research applications, including: