Thrombopoietin Human

Thrombopoietin Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT22447
Source

HEK293 cells.

Synonyms

Megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor, Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene ligand, C-mpl ligand, ML, Megakaryocyte growth and development factor, MGDF, TPO, MKCSF, MPLLG, MGC163194, THPO

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

TPO Human Recombinant produced in HEK293 cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 343 amino acids (22-353 a.a) and having a molecular mass of 36.8kDa.
TPO  is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at C-terminus & purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Thrombopoietin, a glycoprotein hormone primarily produced by the liver and kidneys, plays a crucial role in regulating platelet production in the bone marrow. This hormone stimulates the production and differentiation of megakaryocytes, which are bone marrow cells that fragment into numerous platelets.
Description
Recombinant Human TPO, produced in HEK293 cells, is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 343 amino acids (22-353 a.a). It has a molecular mass of 36.8kDa and is fused to a 6 amino acid His-tag at the C-terminus. Purification is achieved through proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
A sterile, colorless solution.
Formulation
The TPO protein solution has a concentration of 0.25mg/ml and contains 10% glycerol and Phosphate-Buffered Saline (pH 7.4).
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), the solution should be kept at 4°C. For longer periods, it is recommended to store the solution frozen at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advisable for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity is greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The ED50 range, measured by a cell proliferation assay using MO7e human megakaryocytic leukemic cells, is approximately 10ng/ml.
Synonyms

Megakaryocyte colony-stimulating factor, Myeloproliferative leukemia virus oncogene ligand, C-mpl ligand, ML, Megakaryocyte growth and development factor, MGDF, TPO, MKCSF, MPLLG, MGC163194, THPO

Source

HEK293 cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

DGSHMSPAPP ACDLRVLSKL LRDSHVLHSR LSQCPEVHPL PTPVLLPAVD FSLGEWKTQM EETKAQDILG AVTLLLEGVM AARGQLGPTC LSSLLGQLSG QVRLLLGALQ SLLGTQLPPQ GRTTAHKDPN AIFLSFQHLL RGKVRFLMLV GGSTLCVRRA PPTTAVPSRT SLVLTLNELP NRTSGLLETN FTASARTTGS GLLKWQQGFR AKIPGLLNQT SRSLDQIPGY LNRIHELLNG TRGLFPGPSR RTLGAPDISS GTSDTGSLPP NLQPGYSPSP THPPTGQYTL FPLPPTLPTP VVQLHPLLPD PSAPTPTPTS PLLNTSYTHS QNLSQEGHHH HHH 

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Thrombopoietin (TPO) is a crucial glycoprotein hormone primarily responsible for the regulation of platelet production in the body. It plays a significant role in hematopoiesis, particularly in the development of megakaryocytes, the bone marrow cells that produce platelets. Recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) is a synthetic form of this hormone, engineered to mimic the natural TPO and used in various clinical applications.

Discovery and Purification

The journey of TPO began with its purification in 1994. This milestone led to the development of two recombinant forms of the c-Mpl ligand: recombinant human thrombopoietin (rhTPO) and pegylated recombinant human megakaryocyte growth and development factor (PEG-rHuMGDF) . These recombinant forms have undergone extensive clinical investigations to evaluate their efficacy and safety.

Biological Function

TPO binds to and activates the TPO receptor (c-Mpl) on megakaryocytes and their progenitors, promoting their growth and differentiation into platelets . This process is vital for maintaining adequate platelet levels in the blood, which are essential for normal blood clotting and wound healing.

Clinical Applications

Recombinant human thrombopoietin has shown promise in several clinical settings:

  1. Thrombocytopenia Management: Thrombocytopenia, a condition characterized by low platelet counts, is a common issue in patients undergoing chemotherapy, stem cell transplantation, and those with chronic liver disease or immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). RhTPO has been effective in reducing thrombocytopenia in these patients .

  2. Pregnancy: RhTPO has emerged as a novel therapeutic option for managing immune thrombocytopenia in pregnant women. Clinical studies have reported successful outcomes in increasing platelet counts and reducing bleeding risks in such patients .

  3. Other Potential Uses: Animal studies suggest that TPO may be beneficial in reducing surgical thrombocytopenia and bleeding, expanding pluripotent stem cells ex vivo, and serving as a radioprotectant .

Safety and Efficacy

While rhTPO has demonstrated significant potential, its use is not without challenges. Clinical trials have shown that rhTPO is a potent stimulator of megakaryocyte growth and platelet production. However, its benefits in stem cell transplantation and leukemia chemotherapy remain inconclusive . Ongoing and future studies are essential to fully understand the clinical role of rhTPO and its long-term safety.

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