Introduction
The transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) family of cytokines plays a crucial role in embryonic development by mediating cell-to-cell interactions. Mammals possess three isoforms of TGF-β: TGF-β1, TGF-β2, and TGF-β3. These isoforms share a similar structure, each synthesized as a precursor protein that undergoes cleavage to yield a 112-amino acid polypeptide. This polypeptide remains associated with the latent portion of the molecule.
Description
Recombinant Human TGFB3, produced in plants, is a glycosylated polypeptide with a molecular weight of 27.2 kDa. It forms a disulfide-linked homodimer composed of 118 amino acids. A 6xHis tag is fused to the N-terminus to facilitate purification using standard chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
White, lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder in a sterile vial.
Formulation
The product is lyophilized from a solution containing 1 mg/ml TGFB3 in 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer at pH 7.4.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized TGFB3, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 5 mM HCl containing 50 µg/ml BSA to achieve a concentration of 0.05 mg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized TGFB3 is stable for up to 3 weeks at room temperature. However, for long-term storage, it is recommended to store the desiccated product at temperatures below -18°C. After reconstitution, TGFB3 should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For extended storage, add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) and store below -18°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 95.0% using SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The biological activity of TGFB3 is assessed by its ability to inhibit the proliferation of mink lung epithelial (Mv1Lu) cells in culture. The ED50 value is typically less than or equal to 40 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of 25,000 Units/mg.
Synonyms
Transforming Growth Factor-beta3, TGFB3, ARVD, FLJ16571, TGF-beta3.
Source
Nicotiana benthamiana.
Amino Acid Sequence
HHHHHALDTNYCFRNLEENCCVRPLYIDFRQDLGWKWVHEPKG
YYANFCSGPCPYLRSADTTHSTVLGLY
NTLNPEASASP
CCVPQDLEPLTILYYVGRTPKVEQLSNMVVKSCKCS.