The SH3GLB2 gene is located on chromosome 9q34.11 . The gene encodes a protein that consists of 395 amino acids . The structure of SH3GLB2 includes:
The SH3 domain is crucial for protein-protein interactions, allowing SH3GLB2 to bind to other proteins and participate in cellular signaling pathways .
SH3GLB2 plays a significant role in the regulation of endocytic vesicle trafficking and autophagosome formation . It is involved in the transport of vesicles to late endosomes or lysosomes, which are essential steps in the degradation and recycling of cellular components . Despite its similarities with endophilin B1, SH3GLB2 is not essential for mitochondrial apoptosis .
Recombinant SH3GLB2 is used in various research applications to study its function and interactions. It is produced using recombinant DNA technology, which allows for the expression of the protein in a controlled laboratory environment . This recombinant protein is valuable for biochemical studies, drug development, and understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying its functions.