Introduction
Stem cell factor / KIT ligand (SCF), also known as "steel factor" or "c-kit ligand", is a cytokine that binds to CD117 (c-Kit). It exists in two forms: cell surface bound and soluble (or free), the latter generated by metalloprotease cleavage of the former. SCF is crucial for hematopoietic stem cell and progenitor cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation. Notably, it drives the differentiation of burst-forming unit-erythroid (BFU-E) cells, the earliest erythrocyte precursors, into colony-forming unit-erythroid (CFU-E) cells.
Description
Recombinant Mouse Stem Cell Factor, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain comprising 165 amino acids. With a molecular mass of 18.3 kDa, this purified protein is obtained through proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile, white lyophilized powder.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 1 mg/mL solution in water containing 0.02% sodium bicarbonate.
Solubility
Reconstitute the lyophilized Stem Cell Factor in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H₂O to a concentration of at least 100 µg/mL. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized KIT ligand remains stable at room temperature for 3 weeks but should be stored desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution, store SCF at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) and store below -18°C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Purity exceeding 98.0% as determined by: (a) Size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography (SEC-HPLC) analysis and (b) Sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Biological Activity
The ED₅₀, determined by dose-dependent stimulation of the human TF-1 cell line, is less than 10 ng/mL. This corresponds to a specific activity of 1 x 10⁵ IU/mg.
Protein Content
Protein quantification was performed using two independent methods: (1) UV spectroscopy at 280 nm employing an absorbency value of 0.52 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1 mg/mL) solution, calculated using the PC GENE computer analysis program (IntelliGenetics), and (2) Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis using a standard solution of Stem Cell Factor as a reference standard.
Synonyms
Kit ligand Precursor, C-kit ligand, SCF, Mast cell growth factor, MGF, SF, KL-1, Kitl, DKFZp686F2250, Hematopoietic growth factor KL, Steel factor.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKEICGNPVT DNVKDITKLV ANLPNDYMIT LNYVAGMDVL PSHCWLRDMV IQLSLSLTTL LDKFSNISEG LSNYSIIDKL GKIVDDLVLC MEENAPKNIK ESPKRPETRS FTPEEFFSIF NRSIDAFKDF MVASDTSDCV LSSTLGPEKD SRVSVTKPFM LPPVA.