Rabbit SARS CoV-2 IgG S1

Recombinant Anti Rabbit SARS CoV-2 IgG Spike S1
Cat. No.
BT9032
Source

HEK293 Cells.

Synonyms
Appearance
Sterile Filtered liquid formulation.
Purity
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY ESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Recombinant Anti Rabbit SARS CoV-2 IgG Kappa Spike S1 is a recombinant monoclonal antibody derived from HEK293 cells  which recognizes the SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 Spike glycoprotein. CoV-2 IgG S1 Rabbit Antibody binds to both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 with high affinity at amino acids 318-510 (RBD, Receptor Binding Domain) in the S1 subunit of the Spike protein. This chimeric rabbit antibody was made using the variable domain sequences of the original Human IgG1 format.

Product Specs

Introduction
The SARS Coronavirus, an enveloped virus, possesses three key outer structural proteins: membrane (M), envelope (E), and spike (S). The spike (S) glycoprotein plays a crucial role in the virus's ability to infect cells. It interacts with cellular receptors, facilitating membrane fusion and enabling the virus to enter the cell. This makes the S-protein a critical component in the virus's infection cycle and a prime target for neutralizing antibodies. Research indicates that SARS is caused by a human coronavirus, a group of viruses known to cause upper respiratory tract illnesses like the common cold. Human coronaviruses are characterized by their positive-stranded RNA genomes, which are the largest known among viruses (27-31 kb). The initial stage of coronavirus infection involves the binding of the viral spike protein, a 139-kDa protein, to specific receptors on the host cell's surface. This spike protein is the primary surface antigen of the coronavirus. Notably, the most abundant protein found in cultures infected with the SARS virus is a 46 kDa nucleocapsid protein, suggesting its potential as a significant immunogen for early diagnostic applications.
Description
Recombinant Anti Rabbit SARS CoV-2 IgG Kappa Spike S1, produced in HEK293 cells, is a recombinant monoclonal antibody that specifically targets the Spike glycoprotein of both SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. This antibody exhibits high affinity binding to amino acids 318-510, located within the Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) of the S1 subunit of the Spike protein. Notably, this chimeric rabbit antibody has been engineered using the variable domain sequences of the original Human IgG1 format.
Formulation
Provided at a concentration of 1mg/ml, the antibody is formulated in a solution of PBS containing 0.02% Proclin 300.
Physical Appearance
The product is a sterile filtered liquid.
Applications

Suitable applications include Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA).

Stability

For optimal storage, the product should be kept at 4°C, where it remains stable for up to 2 weeks. For long-term storage, a temperature of -20°C is recommended.

Source

HEK293 Cells.

Purification Method

Protein A affinity purified.

Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
Immunogen

The native monoclonal antibody was generated by sequencing peripheral blood lymphocytes of a patient exposed to the SARS-CoV

Product Science Overview

Introduction

The Recombinant Anti-Rabbit SARS-CoV-2 IgG Spike S1 antibody is a significant tool in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic. This antibody targets the Spike Glycoprotein S1 of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is responsible for the virus’s ability to infect host cells. The development and application of this antibody have provided researchers with a powerful means to study the virus and develop potential treatments and vaccines.

Development and Production

The Recombinant Anti-Rabbit SARS-CoV-2 IgG Spike S1 antibody is produced using recombinant DNA technology. This method involves inserting the gene encoding the antibody into a host cell, such as a bacterial or mammalian cell, which then produces the antibody. This approach allows for the production of large quantities of the antibody with high purity and consistency.

The original monoclonal antibody, known as CR3022, was generated by sequencing peripheral blood lymphocytes from a patient exposed to the SARS-CoV virus. This antibody was shown to neutralize SARS-CoV by blocking the interaction between the virus’s receptor-binding domain (RBD) and the host cell’s ACE2 receptor .

Structure and Binding

The Recombinant Anti-Rabbit SARS-CoV-2 IgG Spike S1 antibody binds to the amino acids 318-510 in the S1 domain of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein . This region is crucial for the virus’s ability to bind to the ACE2 receptor on host cells. The antibody also binds to P462L-substituted S318–510 fragments of the SARS-CoV Spike protein . The binding epitope is only accessible in the “open” conformation of the Spike protein .

Applications

This antibody is suitable for various applications, including:

  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA): Used to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 antigens or antibodies in a sample.
  • Immunofluorescence: Used to visualize the presence of the virus in infected cells.
  • Western Blot: Used to detect the presence of SARS-CoV-2 proteins in a sample.
Importance in Research

The Recombinant Anti-Rabbit SARS-CoV-2 IgG Spike S1 antibody has been cited in numerous publications and has become a valuable tool in COVID-19 research . It has been used to study the virus’s structure, understand its mechanism of infection, and develop potential treatments and vaccines. The antibody’s ability to bind to a conserved epitope between SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 makes it a versatile tool for studying both viruses .

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