RANTES (Regulated upon Activation, Normal T-cell Expressed and Secreted), also known as CCL5 (C-C motif chemokine ligand 5), is a chemokine that plays a crucial role in the immune system by attracting immune cells to sites of inflammation. This protein is part of the beta-chemokine family and is involved in various immune responses, including the recruitment of T cells, eosinophils, and basophils.
RANTES is an 8 kDa protein that is classified as a chemotactic cytokine or chemokine . It is known for its ability to attract and activate leukocytes, which are white blood cells involved in the body’s immune response . The protein is produced by various cell types, including T cells, platelets, and certain types of epithelial cells.
Recombinant RANTES refers to the protein that has been produced through recombinant DNA technology. This involves inserting the gene that encodes RANTES into a suitable expression system, such as E. coli, to produce the protein in large quantities. Recombinant RANTES is used in research to study its role in immune responses and to develop potential therapeutic applications.
The Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) is a species of monkey that is often used in biomedical research due to its close genetic relationship to humans. Rhesus Macaque RANTES is the version of the protein that is derived from this species. It shares a high degree of similarity with human RANTES, making it a valuable tool for studying the protein’s function in a model organism that closely mimics human physiology.
Recombinant Rhesus Macaque RANTES is used in various research applications, including: