Introduction
Procalcitonin, a peptide hormone primarily synthesized by the thyroid gland's C cells and specific endocrine cells within the lungs, undergoes cleavage into three distinct fragments under typical conditions: an N-terminal residue, calcitonin, and katacalcin. However, in response to bacterial infections, trauma, or shock, levels of uncleaved procalcitonin exhibit a substantial increase.
Description
Produced in E. coli, Recombinant Human Procalcitonin is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain comprising 116 amino acids, resulting in a molecular weight of 12.8 kDa. The purification of Procalcitonin is achieved through standard chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 10mM sodium phosphate solution at a pH of 7.5.
Solubility
For reconstitution of the lyophilized procalcitonin, it is advised to use sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of 100 µg/ml. Further dilutions can be made using other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized procalcitonin demonstrates stability at room temperature for a duration of 3 weeks; however, it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C. Following reconstitution, procalcitonin should be stored at 4°C for a period of 2-7 days. For long-term storage, it is advisable to freeze it below -18°C. The addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for extended storage. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Purity
SDS-PAGE analysis indicates a purity greater than 95.0%.
Synonyms
Procalcitonin, PCT.
Amino Acid Sequence
APFRSALESS PADPATLSED EARLLLAALV QDYVQMKASE LEQEQEREGS SLDSPRSKRC GNLSTCMLGT YTQDFNKFHT FPQTAIGVGA PGKKRDMSSD LERDHRPHVS MPQNAN.