Introduction
Leptin is a 16-kDa peptide hormone primarily produced by white adipocytes. It plays a crucial role in regulating energy balance and food intake by signaling the status of body fat stores to the brain.
Description
Recombinant Salamander Leptin, expressed in E. coli, is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 146 amino acids and an additional alanine residue at the N-terminus. With a molecular weight of 16 kDa, it is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile, white, lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Formulation
The lyophilized Salamander Leptin is supplied in a concentrated solution (1 mg/ml) containing 0.0045 mM NaHCO3.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized Salamander Leptin, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 (pH 9) at a concentration of at least 100 μg/ml. The reconstituted solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized Salamander Leptin remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks; however, it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C. After reconstitution, Leptin should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, freezing below -18°C is recommended. To enhance stability during storage, the addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advised. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity of Salamander Leptin is greater than 99.0%, as determined by Gel-Filtration analysis and SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The biological activity of Salamander Leptin is assessed by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of BAF/3 cells stably transfected with the long form of the human leptin receptor. Its activity in this assay is comparable to that of mouse leptin, as documented in Salomon et al. (2006) Protein Expression and Purification 47, 128–136.
Protein Content
Protein quantification is performed using UV spectroscopy at 280 nm. An absorbance value of 0.104 is employed as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1 mg/ml) solution. This value is calculated using the PC GENE computer analysis program for protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).
Synonyms
OB Protein, Obesity Protein, OBS, Obesity factor, Leptin.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the ten N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Ile-Met-Val-Asp-Gln-Leu-Arg-Met-Asp.