IL 1 Alpha Rhesus Macaque

Interleukin-1 Alpha Rhesus Macaque Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT29347
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage

THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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Description

Recombinant IL 1 alpha Rhesus Macaque produced in E.coli cells is a non-glycosylated, homodimeric protein containing 159 amino acid chain and having a molecular mass of 18.1kDa. The IL 1 alpha is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
When activated, macrophages produce IL-1 alpha, a cytokine that has a wide range of effects on the immune system. IL-1 alpha has been shown to induce the release of IL-2, which in turn stimulates the proliferation of thymocytes. Additionally, IL-1 alpha plays a role in the maturation and proliferation of B cells, and it also promotes fibroblast growth factor activity. As a pyrogen, IL-1 alpha is involved in the inflammatory response. Furthermore, it has been observed that IL1A proteins can stimulate the release of both prostaglandin and collagenase from synovial cells.
Description
Recombinant IL-1 alpha Rhesus Macaque is a protein produced in E. coli cells. This protein is not glycosylated and exists as a homodimer, composed of two identical polypeptide chains, each consisting of 159 amino acids. The total molecular weight of this protein is 18.1kDa. The purification of IL-1 alpha is achieved using specialized chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White powder that has been freeze-dried.
Formulation
The IL-1 alpha is provided as a freeze-dried powder. The powder was obtained by lyophilizing a 0.2µm filtered solution of IL-1 alpha in PBS at a pH of 7.4.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized IL-1 alpha Recombinant, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile distilled water (H2O) at a concentration of at least 100µg/ml. Once reconstituted, the solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized IL-1 alpha, although stable at room temperature for a period of 3 weeks, should ideally be stored in a dry environment below -18°C. Upon reconstitution, IL-1 alpha should be stored at 4°C for short-term storage between 2-7 days. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store it below -18°C.
To ensure long-term stability, it is advisable to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) to the solution.
Repeated freezing and thawing cycles should be avoided.
Purity
The purity is determined by two methods and is greater than 97.0%:
(a) High-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis.
(b) Sodium dodecyl-sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Biological Activity

The ED50, which represents the effective dose required to achieve 50% of the maximum response, was determined through a cell proliferation assay using murine D10S cells. The ED50 is less than 10 pg/ml, indicating a specific activity of greater than 1.0 × 108 IU/mg.

Synonyms
Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
SAPFSFLSNM TYHFIRIIKH EFILNDTLNQ TIIRANDQHL TAAAIHNLDE AVKFDMGAYT SSKDDTKVPV ILRISKTQLY VSAQDEDQPV LLKEMPEINK TITGSETNFL FFWETHGTKN YFISVAHPNL FIATKHDNWV CLAKGLPSIT DFQILENQA

Product Science Overview

Structure and Production

Recombinant Rhesus Macaque IL-1α is a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 159 amino acids . The amino acid sequence of mature IL-1α is conserved across various species, with a conservation rate of 60% to 70% . This recombinant protein is produced in E. coli and is fully biologically active when compared to standard IL-1α .

Biological Activity

IL-1α is known for its significant role in inflammation and immune response. It binds to the same receptor as IL-1β, another member of the IL-1 family, and induces a wide range of immune responses . The recombinant form of IL-1α from Rhesus Macaque has been found to be biologically active on murine cell lines, demonstrating its cross-species functionality .

Applications

Recombinant IL-1α is used in various research applications, including studies on inflammation, immune response, and cytokine signaling. It is also utilized in cell proliferation assays, where it has shown an ED50 of less than 10 pg/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of greater than 1.0 x 10^8 IU/mg .

Storage and Stability

The lyophilized preparation of recombinant Rhesus Macaque IL-1α is stable at 2-8°C but should be kept at -20°C for long-term storage . Upon reconstitution, it is most stable at -20 to -80°C and can be stored for one week at 2-8°C . For maximal stability, it is recommended to apportion the reconstituted preparation into working aliquots and store at -20 to -80°C, avoiding repeated freeze/thaw cycles .

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