Introduction
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a multifunctional cytokine primarily produced by activated T lymphocytes, basophils, and mast cells. It plays a crucial role in modulating immune responses by acting on various cell types. IL-4 is involved in regulating isotype switching, stimulating IgE production in B lymphocytes, and driving the differentiation of precursor T helper cells. Its effects are mediated through binding to both membrane-bound and soluble IL-4 receptors.
Description
Recombinant Mouse Interleukin-4, expressed in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 120 amino acids with a molecular weight of 13.5 kDa. The purification process involves proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2 µM (1 mg/mL) solution in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.4.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-4, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 10 mM acetic acid (HAc) at a concentration of at least 100 µg/mL. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-4 is stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. However, for long-term storage, it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C. After reconstitution, store IL-4 at 4°C for 2-7 days. For extended storage, freeze at -18°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. It is advisable to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) for long-term storage.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 96.0% using the following methods: (a) Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis and (b) Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Biological Activity
The half-maximal effective concentration (ED₅₀), determined by the dose-dependent induction of HT-2 cell proliferation, is less than 2 ng/mL. This corresponds to a specific activity of 500,000 international units (IU) per mg.
Synonyms
BCGF, BCDF, B cell stimulating factor, BSF-1, Lymphocyte stimulatory factor 1, IL-4, MGC79402, Binetrakin, Pitrakinra.
Amino Acid Sequence
MHIHGCDKNH LREIIGILNE VTGEGTPCTE MDVPNVLTAT KNTTESELVC
RASKVLRIFY LKHGKTPCLK KNSSVLMELQ RLFRAFRCLD SSISCTMNES
KSTSLKDFLE SLKSIMQMDY S.