Introduction
Interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1α) is a potent pro-inflammatory cytokine that plays a crucial role in the immune response. Produced by various cells, including macrophages and monocytes, IL-1α is released upon stimulation by infection, injury, or other inflammatory signals. Its effects are mediated by binding to specific receptors on target cells, leading to a cascade of events that contribute to inflammation and immune activation.
Description
This product consists of recombinant Interleukin-1A (IL-1A) derived from mice. Produced in E. coli, this non-glycosylated protein is a single polypeptide chain composed of 156 amino acids, with a molecular weight of 17.9 kDa. The purity of IL-1A is achieved through proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
This product is supplied as a sterile, white powder obtained by lyophilization (freeze-drying).
Formulation
This product was lyophilized from a sterile solution containing 1 mg/ml of the protein in a phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) buffer at pH 7.4.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-1a, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-1a is stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. However, for long-term storage, it is recommended to store the lyophilized product desiccated at temperatures below -18°C. Upon reconstitution, IL1A should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (2-7 days). For long-term storage after reconstitution, add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) and store below -18°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity of this product is greater than 97.0% as determined by two independent analytical methods:
(a) High-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC)
(b) Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE)
Biological Activity
The biological activity of this product was assessed by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of murine D10S cells. The ED50, which represents the concentration of IL-1A required to achieve half-maximal stimulation, is determined to be less than 0.002 ng/ml.
Synonyms
Hematopoietin-1, Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF), Endogenous Pyrogen (EP), Leukocyte Endogenous Mediator (LEM), Mononuclear Cell Factor (MCF), IL-1 alpha,IL1, IL-1A, IL1F1.
Amino Acid Sequence
SAPYTYQSDL RYKLMKLVRQ KFVMNDSLNQ TIYQDVDKHY LSTTWLNDLQ QEVKFDMYAY SSGGDDSKYP VTLKISDSQL FVSAQGEDQP VLLKELPETP KLITGSETDL IFFWKSINSK NYFTSAAYPE LFIATKEQSR VHLARGLPSM TDFQIS.