Heparanase 1 Clone HP3/17

Heparanase 1 (HPA1), Monoclonal Anti-Human Antibody
Cat. No.
BT18963
Source

Mab HP3/17 is a Protein G affinity purified monoclonal antibody raised against a polypeptide from the 50 kDa subunit of Heparanase.

Synonyms
Appearance
Purity

>98% on SDS-PAGE when loaded 50 μg/lane.

Usage

THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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In Stock

Description

Product Specs

Introduction
Heparanase is an endo-β-D-glucuronidase that degrades heparan sulfate side chains of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) in the extracellular matrix. It plays a crucial role in ECM degradation, facilitating the movement of tumor cells and inflammatory leukocytes (1,2,3). Heparanase activity releases growth factors and cytokines that stimulate cell proliferation and chemotaxis (4,5). This enzyme is a heterodimer composed of a 50 kDa subunit containing the active site and an 8 kDa subunit. It is initially produced as a latent 65 kDa precursor and undergoes proteolytic processing to become active (1,6). Heparanase is highly expressed in myeloid leukocytes like neutrophils, platelets, and the human placenta. Notably, human heparanase is upregulated in various primary tumors, often correlating with increased tumor invasion, vascularization, and poor prognosis (7,8).
Formulation
Each vial contains 50, 100, or 150 µg of the product in a volume of 14, 28, or 42 µl, respectively. The product is supplied as a 0.22 micron filtered solution in a buffer composed of 20 mM Sodium Phosphate, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.2, and containing 0.01% Thimerosal as a preservative.
Applications
Western blot, Immunohistochemistry
Purity
>98% purity as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis with a loading of 50 µg per lane.
Stability
For short-term storage, store the product at 4°C. The product is stable for six months from the date of shipment under these conditions. For extended storage, aliquot the product into working volumes and freeze at -20°C. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Source

Mab HP3/17 is a Protein G affinity purified monoclonal antibody raised against a polypeptide from the 50 kDa subunit of Heparanase.

Specificity

HP3/17 reacts with the 50 kDa subunit and with the 65 kDa precursor of human or mouse Heparanase by Western blotting and immunohistochemistry.
Recommended dilution range for Western blot analysis: 1:4000.
Recommended dilution range for immunohistochemistry: 1:40.

Ig Subclass

Mouse IgG2Bκ

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Heparanase 1 (HPA1) is an enzyme that plays a crucial role in the degradation of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) in the extracellular matrix. This enzyme is an endo-β-D-glucuronidase, which specifically cleaves the heparan sulfate side chains of HSPGs . The monoclonal anti-human antibody against Heparanase 1 is a significant tool in biomedical research, particularly in the study of cancer metastasis and inflammation.

Structure and Function

Heparanase 1 is a glycosylated protein that exists in two forms: a latent 65 kDa precursor and an active 50 kDa form . The enzyme is synthesized as an inactive precursor and undergoes proteolytic cleavage to become active. The active form of Heparanase 1 degrades heparan sulfate chains, which are key components of the extracellular matrix and basement membranes .

Biological Significance

Heparanase 1 is involved in various physiological and pathological processes. Its primary function is to remodel the extracellular matrix, facilitating cell migration and tissue remodeling. This activity is particularly important in processes such as wound healing, angiogenesis, and embryonic development . However, Heparanase 1 is also implicated in pathological conditions, including cancer metastasis and inflammation. By degrading the extracellular matrix, Heparanase 1 enables tumor cells to invade surrounding tissues and spread to distant sites .

Monoclonal Anti-Human Heparanase 1 Antibody

The monoclonal anti-human Heparanase 1 antibody is a laboratory-produced molecule designed to bind specifically to Heparanase 1. This antibody is typically produced using hybridoma technology, where a single clone of B cells is fused with myeloma cells to produce a continuous cell line that secretes the desired antibody . The monoclonal antibody against Heparanase 1 is used in various research applications, including Western blotting, immunohistochemistry, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) .

Applications in Research

The monoclonal anti-human Heparanase 1 antibody is a valuable tool in biomedical research. It is used to study the expression and activity of Heparanase 1 in different tissues and under various physiological and pathological conditions. For instance, researchers use this antibody to investigate the role of Heparanase 1 in cancer progression, where its expression is often upregulated . Additionally, the antibody is employed in studies exploring the involvement of Heparanase 1 in inflammatory diseases and tissue remodeling .

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