GSTM1 Human, Sf9

Glutathione S-Transferase M1 Human Recombinant, Sf9
Cat. No.
BT6982
Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Synonyms
GST1, GTH4, GTM1, GSTM1-1, MGC26563, GSTM1a-1a, GSTM1b-1b, GSTM1, Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1, GST class-mu 1, Glutathione S-transferase GT8.7, pmGT10, GST 1-1.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

GSTM1 produced in Sf9 Insect cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain (1-218a.a.) fused to a 9 aa His Tag at C-terminus  containing  227 amino acids and having a molecular mass of  26.8kDa.

GSTM1 shows multiple bands between 28-40kDa on SDS-PAGE, reducing conditions and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) are a family of enzymes that play a crucial role in detoxification by catalyzing the conjugation of glutathione to a wide range of electrophilic compounds. These compounds include carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins, and products of oxidative stress. The mu class of GSTs, specifically, is involved in detoxifying electrophilic compounds. The genes encoding these enzymes are located on chromosome 1p13.3 and exhibit high polymorphism, meaning there is significant variation in these genes among individuals. These genetic differences can impact an individual's susceptibility to carcinogens and toxins, as well as influence the effectiveness and potential toxicity of certain medications. Notably, null mutations in the mu class GST gene have been linked to an increased risk of developing various cancers.
Description

Recombinant GSTM1 protein, expressed in Sf9 insect cells, is a single polypeptide chain with a molecular weight of 26.8 kDa. It comprises 227 amino acids, including the 1-218 amino acid sequence of GSTM1 and a 9 amino acid Histidine tag fused at the C-terminus. The protein is glycosylated, meaning it has sugar molecules attached. On SDS-PAGE analysis under reducing conditions, GSTM1 appears as multiple bands between 28-40 kDa. The protein has been purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Physical Appearance
The product is a clear, colorless solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation

The GSTM1 protein solution is provided at a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml and contains the following components: 40% glycerol, 0.2M NaCl, 2mM DTT, and 0.1mM PMSF.

Stability

For short-term storage (up to 2-4 weeks), the GSTM1 protein should be stored at 4°C. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store the protein at -20°C. To ensure stability during long-term storage, it is advisable to add a carrier protein such as HSA or BSA to a final concentration of 0.1%. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain protein integrity.

Purity

The purity of GSTM1 protein is determined to be greater than 90% using SDS-PAGE analysis.

Synonyms
GST1, GTH4, GTM1, GSTM1-1, MGC26563, GSTM1a-1a, GSTM1b-1b, GSTM1, Glutathione S-transferase Mu 1, GST class-mu 1, Glutathione S-transferase GT8.7, pmGT10, GST 1-1.
Source

Sf9, Insect cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

ADPMPMILGY WDIRGLAHAI RLLLEYTDSS YEEKKYTMGD APDYDRSQWL NEKFKLGLDF PNLPYLIDGA HKITQSNAIL CYIARKHNLC GETEEEKIRV DILENQTMDN HMQLGMICYN PEFEKLKPKY LEELPEKLKL YSEFLGKRPW FAGNKITFVD FLVYDVLDLH RIFEPKCLDA FPNLKDFISR FEGLEKISAY MKSSRFLPRP VFSKMAVWGN KHHHHHH.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Glutathione S-Transferase M1 (GST M1) is a member of the glutathione S-transferase family, which plays a crucial role in the detoxification of endogenous and exogenous compounds. The recombinant form of GST M1, expressed in Sf9 cells, is used extensively in research to study its biochemical properties and potential therapeutic applications.

Structure and Function

GST M1 is an enzyme that catalyzes the conjugation of reduced glutathione (GSH) to a variety of hydrophobic and electrophilic compounds. This reaction is essential for the detoxification of harmful substances, including carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, and products of oxidative stress. The enzyme’s activity is critical in protecting cells from damage and maintaining cellular homeostasis.

Expression in Sf9 Cells

The recombinant form of GST M1 is often expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) insect cells using the baculovirus expression system. This system is advantageous due to its high expression levels, proper protein folding, and post-translational modifications that are similar to those in mammalian cells. The use of Sf9 cells ensures that the recombinant protein retains its functional and structural integrity, making it suitable for various biochemical and pharmacological studies.

Biochemical Properties

GST M1 has a molecular weight of approximately 25 kDa and exhibits high specificity for its substrates. The enzyme’s activity can be measured using spectrophotometric assays that detect the formation of conjugates between GSH and electrophilic compounds. The recombinant GST M1 expressed in Sf9 cells is typically purified to high homogeneity, ensuring its suitability for detailed biochemical analyses.

Genetic Variability and Clinical Implications

The GST M1 gene is known to exhibit genetic polymorphisms, with a significant portion of the population lacking the functional gene (GST M1 null genotype). This genetic variability can influence an individual’s susceptibility to various diseases, including cancer, due to differences in detoxification capacity. Studies have shown that individuals with the GST M1 null genotype may have an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer, particularly those related to environmental and occupational exposures.

Applications in Research and Medicine

Recombinant GST M1 is widely used in research to investigate its role in detoxification processes and its potential as a therapeutic target. The enzyme is also employed in drug development to screen for compounds that can modulate its activity. Additionally, GST M1 is used as a fusion tag in protein purification, taking advantage of its strong affinity for GSH, which allows for efficient purification of recombinant proteins.

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