GH Porcine

Growth Hormone Porcine Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT13848
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin, pST.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage

THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY.They may not be used as drugs,agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.

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Description

Porcine-Somatotropin Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 190 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21730 Dalton.
Growth Hormone is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Growth Hormone (GH) belongs to the somatotropin/prolactin family of hormones and plays a crucial role in regulating growth. The GH gene, along with four related genes, forms the growth hormone locus on chromosome 17. These genes, arranged in the same transcriptional orientation, likely evolved through gene duplication events. They exhibit a high degree of sequence similarity. Alternative splicing further diversifies these five growth hormones by generating various isoforms, potentially leading to specialized functions. Unlike the other four genes in the growth hormone locus, this specific family member is expressed in the pituitary gland but not in placental tissue. Mutations or deletions within this gene can result in growth hormone deficiency and short stature.
Description
Recombinant Porcine Somatotropin, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain comprising 190 amino acids, with a molecular weight of 21.73 kDa. The purification of Growth Hormone is achieved using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
White, sterile-filtered lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Formulation
Following extensive dialysis against 0.34 mg sodium phosphate buffer (comprising 0.02 mg sodium phosphate monobasic and 0.32 mg sodium phosphate dibasic), the Growth Hormone (at a concentration of 1 mg/ml) undergoes lyophilization.
Solubility
It is advised to reconstitute the lyophilized pST in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O at a minimum concentration of 100 µg/ml. Subsequently, it can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized GH remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks; however, it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C. After reconstitution, Somatotropin should be stored at 4°C for a period of 2-7 days. For long-term storage, keep it below -18°C. The addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for long-term storage. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Purity exceeds 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Reverse-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis.
(b) Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Biological Activity
Somatotropin exhibits a biological activity of 3 units per mg.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin, pST.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Phe-Pro-Ala-Met-Pro.

Product Science Overview

Historical Development

The development of recombinant porcine growth hormone began with the construction of a porcine cDNA library. This library was created using the reverse transcripts of the total mRNA isolated from porcine pituitary glands. Researchers screened out clones containing the pGH cDNA gene and sequenced them . The gene was then modified and expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) cells. Initially, the pGH produced in E. coli cells was present in the form of inclusion bodies and lacked biological activity. However, a procedure was developed to isolate pGH from E. coli cells, resulting in a highly purified and bioactive product .

Production and Expression

The production of recombinant pGH involves the use of a temperature-inducible expression system for small-scale fermentation. In a 10-liter fermenter, the culture density can reach approximately 130 grams of wet cells per liter, with an expression level of around 60% . The recombinant pGH is then isolated and purified through a series of steps, ensuring a high level of purity and biological activity.

Applications in Agriculture

Recombinant pGH has been extensively studied for its potential applications in agriculture. When administered to pigs, it has been shown to significantly increase growth rates, feed efficiency, and muscle content . For example, Beijing Black hogs treated with pGH exhibited a 24.39% increase in growth rate and a 29.37% increase in feed efficiency . These improvements make recombinant pGH a valuable tool for enhancing livestock production and efficiency.

Research and Therapeutic Potential

Beyond its agricultural applications, recombinant pGH also holds promise for research and therapeutic purposes. Studies have explored the use of transgenic pigs expressing human growth hormone (hGH) in their milk as a model for mass production of therapeutic proteins . This approach aims to purify hGH from transgenic pig milk and assess its potential for therapeutic use. The results indicate that the purified recombinant hGH from transgenic pig milk is biosimilar to commercially available somatropin, with no observed toxicological differences .

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