Growth Hormone Antagonist (Chicken Recombinant) is a recombinant protein derived from chicken growth hormone. It is a mutein, specifically the G119R mutant, produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli). This antagonist is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids with an additional alanine at the N-terminus, resulting in a molecular mass of approximately 22.3 kDa .
The recombinant chicken growth hormone antagonist is produced using proprietary chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity. The protein is typically lyophilized (freeze-dried) into a sterile, white powder. The lyophilized form is stable at room temperature for at least two weeks but should be stored desiccated below -18°C for long-term stability. Upon reconstitution and filter sterilization, it can be stored at 4°C, pH 9, for up to four weeks .
The G119R mutant of chicken growth hormone does not bind to the ovine growth hormone receptor extracellular domain (GHR-ECD) and lacks biological activity in FDC-P1 3B9 cells. However, in binding experiments using chicken liver membranes, both ovine growth hormone and chicken growth hormone showed similar IC50 values in competition with 125I-ovine growth hormone. The IC50 of the G119R mutein was found to be tenfold higher .
Growth hormone antagonists are valuable tools in research for studying growth hormone function and regulation. They can be used to investigate the mechanisms of growth hormone action, receptor binding, and signal transduction pathways. Additionally, they may have potential therapeutic applications in conditions where growth hormone activity needs to be modulated .