Introduction
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is an enzyme crucial for glycolysis, catalyzing the reversible conversion of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate. This enzyme, existing as a tetramer of identical 36-kDa subunits, participates in various cellular processes beyond glycolysis, including membrane fusion, microtubule organization, phosphotransferase activity, nuclear RNA export, and DNA replication and repair.
Description
This product consists of the active human GAPDH enzyme, recombinantly produced in E. coli. It is a single polypeptide chain with 335 amino acids (1-335), resulting in a molecular weight of 36kDa. Purification is achieved through proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
A clear, colorless solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
The GAPDH protein solution has a concentration of 1 mg/ml and is formulated in a buffer consisting of 20mM Tris-HCl (pH 8), 1mM EDTA, 1mM DTT, and 20% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (up to 4 weeks), keep at 4°C. For long-term storage, freeze at -20°C. The addition of a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is recommended for extended storage. Minimize repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Purity exceeds 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The specific activity, a measure of enzyme activity, is greater than 50 units/mg. One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to convert 1.0 µmol of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate per minute at pH 8.5 and 37°C.
Synonyms
G3PD, GAPD, MGC88685, GAPDH, Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase.
Amino Acid Sequence
MGKVKVGVNG FGRIGRLVTR AAFNSGKVDI VAINDPFIDL NYMVYMFQYD STHGKFHGTV KAENGKLVIN GNPITIFQER DPSKIKWGDA GAEYVVESTG VFTTMEKAGA HLQGGAKRVI ISAPSADAPM FVMGVNHEKY DNSLKIISNA SCTTNCLAPL AKVIHDNFGI VEGLMTTVHA ITATQKTVDG PSGKLWRDGR GALQNIIPAS TGAAKAVGKV IPELNGKLTG MAFRVPTANV SVVDLTCRLE KPAKYDDIKK VVKQASEGPL KGILGYTEHQ VVSSDFNSDT HSSTFDAGAG IALNDHFVKL ISWYDNEFGY SNRVVDLMAH MASKE.