CoV2 Nucleocapsid Polyclonal

Full Length CoV2 Nucleocapsid, Polyclonal Antibody
Cat. No.
BT3629
Source
Synonyms
Appearance
Purity
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Product Specs

Introduction
SARS Coronavirus is an enveloped virus that possesses three outer structural proteins: membrane (M), envelope (E), and spike (S) proteins. The spike (S)-glycoprotein facilitates viral entry into susceptible target cells by interacting with a cellular receptor and mediating membrane fusion. Therefore, the S-protein plays a crucial role in the virus infection cycle and serves as the primary target for neutralizing antibodies. Studies have confirmed that SARS is caused by a human coronavirus, a major contributor to upper respiratory tract illnesses like the common cold. Coronaviruses, characterized as positive-stranded RNA viruses, possess the largest known viral RNA genomes (27-31 kb). The initial step in coronavirus infection involves the binding of the viral spike protein, a 139-kDa protein, to specific host cell receptors. This spike protein acts as the primary surface antigen of the coronavirus. Notably, a 46 kDa nucleocapsid protein is predominantly observed in culture supernatants infected with the SARS virus, indicating its potential as a major immunogen for early diagnostic purposes.
Formulation
Lyophilized from PBS.
Solubility
Reconstitute the lyophilized Full Length CoV-2 Polyclonal Antibody in sterile PBS at a concentration of at least 100µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized Full Length CoV-2 Polyclonal Antibody remains stable at room temperature for 3 weeks but should be stored desiccated below -18°C. After reconstitution, store the CoV-2 Polyclonal Antibody at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, keep it below -18°C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Purification Method

Protein-A S-Sepharose.

Type
Polyclonal Rabbit Antibody.
Immunogen

The antibody was developed by immunizing rabbits with recombinant Full Length SARS COV-2 Nucleocapsid Protein.

Isotype

Rabbit IgG.

Product Science Overview

Structure and Function

The N protein consists of two main domains:

  1. N-terminal domain (NTD)
  2. C-terminal domain (CTD)

These domains are flanked by three disorganized regions, which contribute to the protein’s flexibility and its ability to bind RNA . The N protein’s strong immunogenicity makes it a valuable target for antibody production, as it can elicit a robust immune response.

Polyclonal Antibodies

Polyclonal antibodies are a mixture of antibodies produced by different B cell clones in the body. They recognize multiple epitopes on the same antigen, providing a broader immune response. The Full Length CoV2 Nucleocapsid Polyclonal Antibody is generated by immunizing animals, typically rabbits, with the full-length recombinant SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein . This process results in the production of antibodies that can bind to various epitopes on the N protein.

Applications

The Full Length CoV2 Nucleocapsid Polyclonal Antibody has several applications in research and diagnostics:

  • Western Blot (WB): Used to detect the presence of the N protein in a sample.
  • Immunohistochemistry (IHC): Allows for the visualization of the N protein in tissue samples.
  • Immunocytochemistry (ICC/IF): Used to detect the N protein in cultured cells.
  • Flow Cytometry (Flow): Enables the analysis of the N protein in cell populations.
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA): Quantifies the N protein in various samples.
  • Immunoprecipitation (IP): Isolates the N protein from a mixture of proteins .
Storage and Handling

The antibody is typically stored as a concentrated solution at -20°C to maintain its stability. For short-term storage (1-2 weeks), it can be kept at 4°C. It is important to avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles to preserve the antibody’s integrity .

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