SARS Nucleocapsid Biotin Antibody

Mouse Anti SARS Nucleocapsid Biotinylated
Cat. No.
BT9669
Source
Synonyms
Appearance
Sterile Filtered liquid formulation.
Purity

Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE gel.

Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY ESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

SARS Nucleoprotein Biotinylated antibody clone PT3851 is specific for the nucleocapsid  SARS-CoV protein and recognizes the nucleoprotein of SARS-CoV-2 by ELISA.

Product Specs

Introduction
The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is characterized by its three outer structural proteins: membrane (M), envelope (E), and spike (S) proteins. The spike (S) glycoprotein facilitates viral entry into host cells by binding to a cellular receptor and mediating membrane fusion. This crucial role in the virus infection cycle makes the S-protein a primary target for neutralizing antibodies. SARS-CoV, identified as a human coronavirus, is recognized as a significant cause of upper respiratory tract infections in humans, including the common cold. Human coronaviruses, classified as positive-stranded RNA viruses, possess some of the largest known viral RNA genomes (27-31 kb). The initial step of coronavirus infection involves the binding of the viral spike protein, a 139-kDa protein, to specific host cell receptors. As the main surface antigen of the coronavirus, the spike protein plays a crucial role in viral attachment and entry. Notably, a 46 kDa nucleocapsid protein is abundantly present in culture supernatants infected with the SARS virus. This observation highlights the nucleocapsid protein as a potentially valuable immunogen for early diagnostic applications.
Description

The SARS Nucleoprotein Biotinylated antibody, specifically clone PT3851, demonstrates specificity for the nucleocapsid protein of SARS-CoV. Furthermore, it exhibits recognition of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleoprotein in ELISA assays.

Formulation

The antibody is provided at a concentration of 1 mg/ml and is formulated in a solution of Dulbecco's Phosphate-Buffered Saline (DPBS) containing 1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and 0.1% Proclin 950 as a preservative.

Physical Appearance
The antibody is provided as a sterile-filtered liquid formulation.
Applications

This antibody is suitable for use in Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) applications.

Purity

The purity of this antibody is greater than 90%, as determined by SDS-PAGE gel analysis.

Stability

For short-term storage, the antibody should be stored at 4°C and is stable for up to 2 weeks. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store the antibody at -20°C to ensure its stability.

Purification Method

Protein A affinity purified.

Type
Mouse antibody Monoclonal.
Clone

PT3851

Immunogen

Recombinant protein fragment 1-49 a.a. of the SARS nucleoprotein.

Isotype

Mouse IgG2b.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

The Mouse Anti-SARS Nucleocapsid Biotinylated antibody is a monoclonal antibody specifically designed to target the nucleocapsid protein of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and its successor, SARS-CoV-2, which is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic. This antibody is biotinylated, meaning it has been chemically linked to biotin, a vitamin that allows for easy detection and purification in various laboratory assays.

Nucleocapsid Protein

The nucleocapsid (N) protein is one of the structural proteins of coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2. It plays a crucial role in the viral replication cycle by binding to the viral RNA genome and packaging it into a ribonucleoprotein complex. The N protein is highly immunogenic, making it an excellent target for diagnostic assays and therapeutic interventions .

Monoclonal Antibodies

Monoclonal antibodies are antibodies that are derived from a single clone of cells and are therefore identical in structure. They are highly specific to a particular antigen, in this case, the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein. The production of monoclonal antibodies involves the fusion of an antibody-producing B cell with a myeloma cell, creating a hybridoma that can be cultured to produce large quantities of the antibody .

Biotinylation

Biotinylation is the process of attaching biotin to proteins and other macromolecules. Biotin has a strong affinity for streptavidin and avidin, proteins that are commonly used in laboratory assays. This strong binding allows for the easy capture and detection of biotinylated molecules. In the context of the Mouse Anti-SARS Nucleocapsid Biotinylated antibody, biotinylation facilitates its use in various immunoassays, such as ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) and Western blotting .

Applications

The Mouse Anti-SARS Nucleocapsid Biotinylated antibody is used in several applications:

  • ELISA: This antibody can be used as a capture or detection antibody in ELISA assays to quantify the presence of the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein in samples.
  • Western Blotting: It is used to detect the nucleocapsid protein in Western blot assays, providing information about the protein’s expression levels and molecular weight.
  • Immunohistochemistry: This antibody can be used to detect the presence of the nucleocapsid protein in tissue samples, helping to study the distribution and localization of the virus in infected tissues .

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