CKM Human, Native

Creatine Kinase Muscle Human
Cat. No.
BT29
Source

Human Cardiac Tissue.

Synonyms
Creatine kinase M-type, EC 2.7.3.2, Creatine kinase M chain, M-CK, CKM, CKMM.
Appearance

Lyophilized Powder

Purity

Greater than 10.0% as visualized by sds-page.

Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Human Creatine Kinase M-Type derived from Human Cardiac Tissue.

Product Specs

Introduction
Creatine Kinase (CK), also known as Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK), is an enzyme primarily found in muscle and brain tissues. It plays a crucial role in energy metabolism by catalyzing the reversible transfer of a phosphate group from Creatine Phosphate to ADP, forming ATP. Three isoenzymes of CK exist: CK-MM (muscle type), CK-MB (myocardial type), and CK-BB (brain type), each associated with different tissues. Recombinant Creatine Kinases serve as valuable tools in diagnostic procedures and research focusing on neuromuscular disorders. These proteins aid in calibrating diagnostic instruments and investigating conditions such as cardiac disease, mitochondrial disorders, inflammatory myopathies, and muscular dystrophies. The presence of elevated or reduced CK levels can indicate tissue damage or dysfunction, making it a significant marker for various neuromuscular disorders.
Description

Human Creatine Kinase M-Type is a protein naturally found in the heart muscle of humans.

Physical Appearance

Lyophilized Powder

Formulation

The Creatine Kinase M-Type protein was lyophilized in a buffer solution containing 40mM Tris-HCL, 1mM EDTA at a pH of 7.5, and 10mM n-Acetyl cysteine.

Stability

Lyophilized CKMM remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks; however, it is recommended to store it desiccated below -18°C for extended periods. After reconstitution, CKMM should be stored at 4°C for a maximum of 2-7 days. For long-term storage, freezing below -18°C is advised. It is highly recommended to add a carrier protein like HSA or BSA (0.1%) for long-term storage and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Solubility

To reconstitute the lyophilized CKMM, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile distilled water at a concentration of at least 100µg/ml. The reconstituted solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions as needed.

Biological Activity

The biological activity of this Creatine Kinase M-Type is measured in units (U). One unit is defined as the amount of enzyme required to transfer 1 µmole of phosphate from Creatine Phosphate to ATP per minute at a temperature of 37 degrees Celsius. This activity is determined by measuring the production of NADH at 340nm in a coupled reaction. The specific activity of this product is greater than 100U/mg.

Purity

The purity of this product is determined to be greater than 10.0% based on SDS-PAGE analysis.

Synonyms
Creatine kinase M-type, EC 2.7.3.2, Creatine kinase M chain, M-CK, CKM, CKMM.
Source

Human Cardiac Tissue.

Product Science Overview

Structure and Function

Creatine kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of creatine and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to phosphocreatine and adenosine diphosphate (ADP). This reaction is vital for the storage and release of energy in muscle cells. Phosphocreatine serves as a rapidly mobilizable reserve of high-energy phosphates in skeletal muscle and the brain, which can be used to regenerate ATP during periods of high energy demand, such as intense physical activity .

Types of Creatine Kinase

There are three main isoenzymes of creatine kinase:

  1. CK-MM: Found primarily in skeletal muscles.
  2. CK-MB: Found mainly in heart muscle.
  3. CK-BB: Found predominantly in brain tissue .
Clinical Significance

Elevated levels of CK-MM in the blood can indicate muscle damage or disease. This can occur due to various reasons, including:

  • Muscle injuries: Such as those sustained during intense exercise or trauma.
  • Muscular diseases: Including conditions like muscular dystrophy.
  • Inflammation: Conditions like myositis can also lead to elevated CK-MM levels .
Diagnostic Use

A creatine kinase test measures the amount of CK in the blood. Elevated CK levels can indicate muscle, heart, or brain damage. However, it is important to note that elevated CK levels do not specify the exact cause or location of the damage. Therefore, additional tests are often required to pinpoint the underlying issue .

Normal Range

The normal range for CK levels can vary based on several factors, including age, gender, and ethnicity. Generally, men tend to have higher CK levels than women due to greater muscle mass. For example, the upper normal limit for men can range from 200 to 395 U/L, while for women, it is up to 207 U/L .

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