CD3 Antibody

CD3, Rat Anti-Mouse
Cat. No.
BT3775
Source
Synonyms
Appearance
Purity
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY ESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
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In Stock

Description

Product Specs

Introduction
CD3 is a complex found on T cells that is essential for their function. It is composed of four peptide chains: gamma, delta, epsilon, and zeta. Defects in CD3 can lead to T cell immunodeficiency, as the complex plays a crucial role in signal transduction.
Formulation
The antibody is supplied as a 1 milligram per milliliter solution in phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) after reconstitution.
Storage Procedures
The lyophilized antibody should be stored at 4 degrees Celsius. Once reconstituted, it can be stored at 4 degrees Celsius for up to one month. For longer storage periods, aliquot the antibody and store at -20 degrees Celsius.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized antibody, add deionized water. Gently mix the solution, ensuring to wash the sides of the vial. Allow 30-60 seconds for complete reconstitution before use.
Applications
This antibody can be used for both cytotoxic and staining applications. For staining, a concentration of 10 microliters per 1,000,000 cells is recommended. The optimal titer for cytotoxicity assays should be determined by the investigator.
Available Conjugates
In addition to the unconjugated form, this antibody is also available conjugated to biotin and fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC).
Purification Method
Ion exchange column.
Type
Rat Anti Mouse Monoclonal.
Clone
NYRmCD3.
Immunogen
purified mouse LN T cells.
Ig Subclass
Rat IgG.

Product Science Overview

Applications of Rat Anti-Mouse CD3 Antibodies
  1. Flow Cytometry: Rat Anti-Mouse CD3 antibodies are frequently used in flow cytometry to analyze the expression of CD3 on T-cells. This technique allows researchers to quantify and characterize T-cell populations in various tissues and under different experimental conditions .

  2. Immunohistochemistry: These antibodies are also used in immunohistochemistry to detect CD3 expression in tissue sections. This application is valuable for studying the distribution and localization of T-cells within tissues .

  3. Immunoprecipitation: Rat Anti-Mouse CD3 antibodies can be used to isolate the CD3 complex from cell lysates, enabling the study of its composition and interactions with other proteins .

  4. Functional Assays: In functional assays, Rat Anti-Mouse CD3 antibodies can be used to stimulate T-cells. For example, plate-bound 17A2 antibody has been reported to induce IL-2 production by cultured T-cells in the absence of accessory cells .

Preparation and Storage

The monoclonal antibody is typically purified from tissue culture supernatant or ascites by affinity chromatography. The antibody is conjugated to a dye under optimal conditions, and unreacted dye is removed. It is recommended to store the antibody undiluted at 4°C and protect it from prolonged exposure to light. Freezing the antibody should be avoided to maintain its stability and functionality .

Safety Considerations

When working with Rat Anti-Mouse CD3 antibodies, it is important to handle them with care. Sodium azide, a common preservative in antibody solutions, can yield highly toxic hydrazoic acid under acidic conditions. Therefore, it is crucial to dilute azide compounds in running water before discarding them to avoid the accumulation of potentially explosive deposits in plumbing .

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