CD21 Human

CD21 Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT2266
Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Synonyms

Complement receptor type 2, Cr2, Complement C3d receptor, Epstein-Barr virus receptor, EBV receptor, CD21 antigen, CR2, C3DR, CD21, SLEB9.

Appearance
Sterile Filtered colorless solution.
Purity

Greater than 95.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.

Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

CD21 Human Recombinant produced in Sf9 Baculovirus cells is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 959 amino acids (21-971aa) and having a molecular mass of 105.2kDa.
CD21 is fused to an 8 amino acid His-Tag at C-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
CD21, also known as complement receptor 2 (CR2), is a protein strongly expressed on mature B cells and follicular dendritic cells. It is also weakly expressed on immature thymocytes and T lymphocytes. During B cell development, CD21 appears after the pre-B cell stage and persists throughout peripheral B cell development. However, it is downregulated upon terminal differentiation into plasma cells and gradually lost after in vitro stimulation. CD21 serves as a receptor for complement components C3d, C3dg, and iC3b, as well as for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and interferon-alpha (IFNα). It interacts with CD23 and forms a large signaling complex with CD19, CD81, and Leu13, playing a crucial role in B cell activation.
Description
Recombinant human CD21 is produced in Sf9 insect cells using a baculovirus expression system. This protein is a single, glycosylated polypeptide chain encompassing amino acids 21-971 of the CD21 sequence. It has a molecular weight of 105.2 kDa, including an 8-amino acid His-tag at the C-terminus. The protein is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Clear, colorless solution, sterile-filtered.
Formulation
The CD21 solution is provided at a concentration of 0.5 mg/ml in a buffer containing 10% glycerol and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) at pH 7.4.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), the CD21 solution can be stored at 4°C. For long-term storage, it is recommended to store the protein at -20°C. To prevent protein degradation, it is advisable to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) before freezing. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity of the recombinant CD21 is greater than 95%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms

Complement receptor type 2, Cr2, Complement C3d receptor, Epstein-Barr virus receptor, EBV receptor, CD21 antigen, CR2, C3DR, CD21, SLEB9.

Source

Sf9, Baculovirus cells.

Amino Acid Sequence

ISCGSPPPIL NGRISYYSTP IAVGTVIRYS CSGTFRLIGE KSLLCITKDK VDGTWDKPAP
KCEYFNKYSS CPEPIVPGGY KIRGSTPYRH GDSVTFACKT NFSMNGNKSV WCQANNMWGP
TRLPTCVSVF PLECPALPMI HNGHHTSENV GSIAPGLSVT YSCESGYLLV GEKIINCLSS
GKWSAVPPTC EEARCKSLGR FPNGKVKEPP ILRVGVTANF FCDEGYRLQG PPSSRCVIAG
QGVAWTKMPV CEEIFCPSPP PILNGRHIGN SLANVSYGSI VTYTCDPDPE EGVNFILIGE
STLRCTVDSQ KTGTWSGPAP RCELSTSAVQ CPHPQILRGR MVSGQKDRYT YNDTVIFACM
FGFTLKGSKQ IRCNAQGTWE PSAPVCEKEC QAPPNILNGQ KEDRHMVRFD PGTSIKYSCN
PGYVLVGEES IQCTSEGVWT PPVPQCKVAA CEATGRQLLT KPQHQFVRPD VNSSCGEGYK
LSGSVYQECQ GTIPWFMEIR LCKEITCPPP PVIYNGAHTG SSLEDFPYGT TVTYTCNPGP
ERGVEFSLIG ESTIRCTSND QERGTWSGPA PLCKLSLLAV QCSHVHIANG YKISGKEAPY
FYNDTVTFKC YSGFTLKGSS QIRCKADNTW DPEIPVCEKE TCQHVRQSLQ ELPAGSRVEL
VNTSCQDGYQ LTGHAYQMCQ DAENGIWFKK IPLCKVIHCH PPPVIVNGKH TGMMAENFLY
GNEVSYECDQ GFYLLGEKKL QCRSDSKGHG SWSGPSPQCL RSPPVTRCPN PEVKHGYKLN
KTHSAYSHND IVYVDCNPGF IMNGSRVIRC HTDNTWVPGV PTCIKKAFIG CPPPPKTPNG
NHTGGNIARF SPGMSILYSC DQGYLLVGEA LLLCTHEGTW SQPAPHCKEV NCSSPADMDG
IQKGLEPRKM YQYGAVVTLE CEDGYMLEGS PQSQCQSDHQ WNPPLAVCRS RVEHHHHHH

Product Science Overview

Structure and Function

CD21 is a 145 kDa N-glycosylated protein that contains a 951 amino acid extracellular domain with fifteen tandem short consensus repeats (SCRs) or sushi domains, a 28 amino acid transmembrane segment, and a 34 amino acid cytoplasmic tail . The extracellular domain of CD21 is responsible for binding to complement fragments such as C3d, C3dg, and iC3b, which are products of the complement cascade .

The primary function of CD21 is to enhance the immune response by facilitating the uptake and retention of immune complexes. It acts as a receptor for the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), allowing the virus to infect B cells. Additionally, CD21 plays a pivotal role in B cell activation and the formation of immunological memory .

Recombinant CD21

Recombinant human CD21 is produced using various expression systems, including HEK293 cells and Chinese Hamster Ovary (CHO) cells . The recombinant protein is typically expressed with a carboxy-terminal polyhistidine tag to facilitate purification. The molecular mass of the secreted recombinant human CD21 is approximately 106 kDa, but due to glycosylation, it appears as a 110-120 kDa band in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions .

Applications

Recombinant CD21 is used in various research applications, including:

  • Functional ELISA: To measure the binding ability of CD21 to its ligands, such as complement components and viral proteins .
  • Immunophenotyping: To identify and study different subsets of B cells based on CD21 expression .
  • Vaccine Development: As a target for developing vaccines against pathogens like EBV that utilize CD21 for entry into host cells .
Stability and Storage

Recombinant CD21 is typically provided as a lyophilized powder and should be stored at -20°C to -80°C under sterile conditions. It is recommended to aliquot the protein to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles, which can affect its stability and activity .

Quick Inquiry

Personal Email Detected
Please use an institutional or corporate email address for inquiries. Personal email accounts ( such as Gmail, Yahoo, and Outlook) are not accepted. *
© Copyright 2024 Thebiotek. All Rights Reserved.