Introduction
Cardiotrophin 1 (CT-1), a member of the interleukin-6 superfamily, is a 201 amino acid protein known for its ability to induce hypertrophy in cardiac myocytes. Found in both cardiac myocytes and nonmyocytes, CT-1 mRNA is also abundant in adult human lungs and fetal and adult airway smooth muscle cells. CT-1 activates gp130 dependent signaling and the Janus kinase/signal transducers and activators of transcription (JAK/STAT) pathway, transducing hypertrophic and cytoprotective signals in cardiac myocytes. Furthermore, CT-1 exhibits neurotrophic properties, with deficiencies leading to increased motoneuron cell death in mice spinal cord and brainstem nuclei during early development. Acting as a hepatocyte survival factor, CT-1 can reduce hepatocellular damage in acute liver injury animal models. Hypoxic stimulation increases CT-1 expression, offering protection to cardiac cells when administered before simulated ischemia or during reoxygenation. This protective effect extends to inducing the expression of heat shock proteins (hsps) in cardiac cells. CT-1 also elevates ventricular expression of ANP, brain natriuretic peptide (BNP), and angiotensinogen mRNA. Notably, elevated Cardiophin 1 levels are observed in patients with heart failure, dilatative cardiomyopathy, mitral regurgitation, angina, and after acute myocardial infarction.
Description
Produced in E. coli, the Cardiotrophin His-Tagged Fusion Protein Human is a 22.5 kDa protein. It consists of 200 amino acid residues from human Cardiotrophin and a 12 amino acid residue His Tag (HHHHHH).
Formulation
CTF1 was lyophilized from a 0.5 mg/ml solution in 0.05M Acetate buffer with a pH of 4. The solution was filtered through a 0.4 μm filter before lyophilization.
Solubility
To prepare a working stock solution of approximately 0.5 mg/ml, add 0.1M Acetate buffer (pH 4) to the lyophilized pellet and allow it to dissolve completely. For use at a higher pH, dilute the stock solution to 10 µg/ml with the appropriate buffer. The solubility of this antigen is limited at higher concentrations. This product is not sterile; filter it through a sterile filter before use in cell cultures.
Stability
Store the lyophilized protein at -20°C. After reconstitution, aliquot the product to minimize freeze-thaw cycles. The reconstituted protein remains stable at 4°C for a limited time, showing no changes for up to two weeks.
Purity
SDS-PAGE analysis indicates that the purity of CTF1 Human Recombinant is greater than 90%.
Synonyms
CTF1, CT1, CT-1, Cardiophin 1.
Amino Acid Sequence
MRGSHHHHHH GSSRREGSLE DPQTDSSVSL LPHLEAKIRQ THSLAHLLTK YAEQLLQEYV QLQGDPFGLPSFSPPRLPVA GLSAPAPSHA GLPVHERLRL DAAALAALPP LLDAVCRRQA ELNPRAPRLL RRLEDAARQA RALGAAVEAL LAALGAANRG PRAEPPAATA SAASATGVFP AKVLGLRVCG LYREWLSRTE GDLGQLLPGG SA.