Y.Enterocolitica (O:9) YopN

Yersinia Enterocolitica (O:9) YopN Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT27324
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Purity
Greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Recombinant Yersinia Enterocolitica (O:9) YopN produced in E.coli is a non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain having a calculated molecular mass of 34,296 Dalton.
Y.Enterocolitica (O:9) YopN is expressed with a 10xHis tag at N-terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Yersinia enterocolitica is a gram-negative bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. This bacterium exhibits motility at temperatures ranging from 22 to 29 degrees Celsius but becomes non-motile at typical human body temperature. Infection with Y. enterocolitica leads to yersiniosis, a zoonotic disease affecting humans and various animals, including cattle, deer, pigs, and birds. Y. enterocolitica comprises a diverse group of strains categorized into six biogroups (1A, 1B, 2, 3, 4, and 5) based on phenotypic characteristics and over 57 serogroups based on their O (lipopolysaccharide or LPS) surface antigen. Five biogroups (1B and 2-5) are recognized as pathogenic, although only a few serogroups within these biogroups have been linked to diseases in humans or animals. The most frequently isolated serogroups from human samples worldwide are O:3 (biogroup 4), O:5,27 (biogroups 2 and 3), O:8 (biogroup 1B), and O:9 (biogroup 2). Notably, serogroup O:3 is the predominant Y. enterocolitica serogroup in many European countries, followed by O:9, while serogroup O:8 is primarily found in the United States.
Description
Recombinant Yersinia enterocolitica (O:9) YopN, produced in E. coli, is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain with a calculated molecular mass of 34,296 Daltons. This protein is expressed with a 10xHis tag at the N-terminus and purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
A clear solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
Yersinia enterocolitica (O:9) YopN is supplied in a buffer solution containing 20mM HEPES (pH 7.6), 250mM NaCl, and 20% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), keep the vial at 4 degrees Celsius. For extended storage, freeze the product at -20 degrees Celsius. Repeated freezing and thawing cycles should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of the product is greater than 80%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Immunological Functions
This product exhibits the following immunological functions: (1) It binds to human antibodies of the IgG, IgM, and IgA isotypes. (2) It can be used in immunodot tests with panels of positive and negative sera.
Source
Escherichia Coli.

Product Science Overview

Introduction to Yersinia Enterocolitica

Yersinia enterocolitica is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is known for causing yersiniosis, an infection that affects both humans and animals, including cattle, deer, pigs, and birds . The bacterium is motile at temperatures between 22-29°C but becomes non-motile at normal human body temperature .

Serogroups and Biogroups

Yersinia enterocolitica is classified into various serogroups based on its O (lipopolysaccharide or LPS) surface antigen. There are more than 57 O serogroups, with serogroups O:3, O:5,27, O:8, and O:9 being the most frequently isolated from human samples . In Europe, serogroup O:3 is predominant, followed by O:9, while in the United States, serogroup O:8 is more common .

YopN Protein

The YopN protein is one of the virulence factors produced by Yersinia enterocolitica. It plays a crucial role in the bacterium’s ability to cause disease by regulating the secretion of other virulence proteins. YopN is part of the Yersinia outer proteins (Yops) family, which are essential for the bacterium’s pathogenicity.

Recombinant YopN Protein

The recombinant Yersinia enterocolitica (O:9) YopN is produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli) and is a non-glycosylated polypeptide chain with a calculated molecular mass of 34,296 Daltons . It is expressed with a 10xHis tag at the N-terminus and purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques .

Physical and Chemical Properties

The recombinant YopN protein is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution in a formulation containing 20mM HEPES buffer (pH 7.6), 250mM NaCl, and 20% glycerol . It has a purity greater than 80.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE . The protein should be stored at 4°C if used within 2-4 weeks or frozen at -20°C for longer periods to avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles .

Immunological Functions

The recombinant YopN protein has several immunological functions, including:

  1. Binding to IgG, IgM, and IgA-type human antibodies .
  2. Use in immunodot tests with positive/negative sera panels .
Applications and Usage

ProSpec’s recombinant Yersinia enterocolitica (O:9) YopN protein is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not suitable for use as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives, or household chemicals .

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