TNNI3 Human, His

Cardiac Troponin-I Human Recombinant, His Tag
Cat. No.
BT17342
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Troponin I cardiac muscle, Cardiac troponin I, TNNI3, TNNC1, CMH7, RCM1, cTnI, CMD2A, MGC116817.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered clear solution.
Purity
Protein is >95% pure as determined by 12% PAGE (coomassie staining).
Usage
Prospec's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Recombinant Human TNNI3 protein produced in E.Coli is a full length protein containing a total of 260 amino acids and fused to a 6 His Tag at C-terminus, migrating as a 27kDa band on SDS-PAGE.
Purified by proprietary chromatographic technique.

Product Specs

Introduction
Troponin I (TnI), along with troponin T (TnT) and troponin C (TnC), constitute the troponin complex found in the thin filaments of striated muscle. TnI plays a crucial role as the inhibitory subunit, effectively preventing actin-myosin interactions and thereby regulating striated muscle relaxation. The TnI subfamily comprises three genes: TnI-skeletal-fast-twitch, TnI-skeletal-slow-twitch, and TnI-cardiac. Notably, the TNNI3 gene is responsible for encoding the TnI-cardiac protein and exhibits exclusive expression within cardiac muscle tissues. Mutations in the TNNI3 gene have been implicated in the development of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy type 7 (CMH7) and familial restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM).
Description
Recombinant Human TNNI3 protein, expressed in E. coli, is a full-length protein encompassing 260 amino acids. A 6-His tag is fused at the C-terminus, resulting in a protein that migrates as a 27 kDa band on SDS-PAGE. The protein has been purified using a proprietary chromatographic technique.
Physical Appearance
Clear, sterile-filtered solution.
Formulation
TNNI3 protein is supplied in a solution containing PBS and 25mM arginine.
Purity
The purity of the protein exceeds 95%, as determined by 12% SDS-PAGE analysis with Coomassie Blue staining.
Stability
For optimal long-term storage, TNNI3 should be stored at a temperature below -18°C. While the protein remains stable at 4°C for a period of one week, repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Synonyms
Troponin I cardiac muscle, Cardiac troponin I, TNNI3, TNNC1, CMH7, RCM1, cTnI, CMD2A, MGC116817.
Source
Escherichia Coli.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Cardiac Troponin-I (cTnI) is a critical protein in the regulation of cardiac muscle contraction. It is part of the troponin complex, which includes Troponin T (TnT) and Troponin C (TnC). This complex plays a pivotal role in the calcium-mediated regulation of muscle contraction in the heart. The recombinant form of Cardiac Troponin-I, tagged with a histidine (His) sequence, is widely used in research and diagnostic applications.

Structure and Function

Cardiac Troponin-I is a 209 amino acid protein with a molecular weight of approximately 23.9 kDa . It is unique among the troponins due to its N-terminal extension of 26 amino acids . This protein is specifically expressed in cardiac muscle tissue and is involved in inhibiting the actomyosin ATPase activity in the absence of calcium, thereby preventing muscle contraction.

The His tag, a sequence of histidine residues, is added to the recombinant protein to facilitate its purification and detection. This tag binds strongly to nickel ions, allowing for easy separation of the recombinant protein from other cellular components using affinity chromatography.

Expression and Purification

Recombinant Cardiac Troponin-I is typically expressed in Escherichia coli (E. coli) systems . The protein is then purified using chromatographic techniques, often involving nickel-affinity columns due to the His tag. The resulting product is highly pure, with a purity level exceeding 90% .

Applications
  1. Diagnostic Marker: Cardiac Troponin-I is a highly sensitive and specific marker for myocardial damage. Elevated levels of cTnI in the serum are indicative of myocardial infarction (heart attack) or other forms of cardiac injury .
  2. Research: The recombinant form of cTnI is used in various research applications to study cardiac muscle physiology, the mechanisms of muscle contraction, and the effects of different drugs on cardiac function .
  3. Drug Development: It is also used in high-throughput screening assays to identify potential therapeutic compounds that can modulate cardiac muscle contraction .
Stability and Storage

Recombinant Cardiac Troponin-I is stable for up to six months when stored at temperatures lower than -70°C . Upon reconstitution, it remains stable for up to one week at 4°C or up to three months at -20°C. For long-term storage, it is recommended to add a carrier protein, such as 0.1% Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA), to prevent degradation .

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