TNFR2 Mouse

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type 2 Mouse Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT27126
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, TNF-R2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Tnfrsf1b, Tnfr-2, Tnfr2, TNFBR, TNFR80, TNFRII, TNF-R75, TNF-R-II, TNF-alphaR2, TNFalpha-R2.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

TNFR2 Mouse Recombinant produced in E.coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 236 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 25.3kDa.
The TNFR2 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
TNFR2, a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily, exhibits a high affinity for TNFSF2/TNF-alpha and a fivefold lower affinity for homotrimeric TNFSF1/lymphotoxin-alpha. This receptor plays a crucial role in mediating the metabolic effects of TNF-alpha. Studies using knockout mice suggest that TNFR2 protects neurons from apoptosis by activating antioxidative pathways. Additionally, TNFR2 expression may contribute to angiogenesis, tumor cell proliferation, and metastasis in invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast. Two soluble TNF receptors, sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II, neutralize the biological activities of TNF-alpha and TNF-beta. The levels of these soluble receptors appear to rise due to the shedding of the extracellular domains of their membrane-bound counterparts. Notably, high levels of soluble TNF receptors are present in the amniotic fluid of pregnant women. TNFR2 and TNFR1 form a heterocomplex that recruits two anti-apoptotic proteins, c-IAP1 and c-IAP2, both possessing E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. While the exact role of IAPs in TNF-receptor signaling remains unclear, c-IAP1 is thought to enhance TNF-induced apoptosis by ubiquitinating and degrading TNF-receptor-associated factor 2, a mediator of anti-apoptotic signals. Oxidative stress promotes TNFR1 and TNFR2 self-interaction, leading to ligand-independent and enhanced ligand-dependent TNF signaling. TNF-a, TNFR1, and TNFR2 contribute to cellular differentiation processes. Furthermore, TNFR1 and TNFR2 are involved in cell type-specific renal injury.
Description
Recombinant TNFR2 Mouse, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 236 amino acids. It has a molecular weight of 25.3 kDa. The purification of TNFR2 is achieved through proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
The TNFR2 protein was lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS with a pH of 7.4.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized TNFR2, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18 M-cm H₂O at a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized TNFR2 remains stable at room temperature for 3 weeks, but it is best stored desiccated below -18°C. After reconstitution, TNFR2 should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For long-term storage, it is recommended to add a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) and store it below -18°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity is greater than 97.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The ED₅₀, determined by the ability of TNFR2 to inhibit TNF-α mediated cytotoxicity in L-929 cells, is less than 2 µg/ml. This corresponds to a specific activity greater than 500 IU/mg in the presence of 0.1 ng/mL of recombinant human TNF-α.
Synonyms
Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 1B, Tumor necrosis factor receptor 2, TNF-R2, Tumor necrosis factor receptor type II, TNF-RII, TNFR-II, p75, p80 TNF-alpha receptor, CD120b, Tnfrsf1b, Tnfr-2, Tnfr2, TNFBR, TNFR80, TNFRII, TNF-R75, TNF-R-II, TNF-alphaR2, TNFalpha-R2.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

VPAQVVLTPY KPEPGYECQI SQEYYDRKAQ MCCAKCPPGQ YVKHFCNKTS DTVCADCEAS MYTQVWNQFR TCLSCSSSCT TDQVEIRACT KQQNRVCACE AGRYCALKTH SGSCRQCMRL SKCGPGFGVA SSRAPNGNVL CKACAPGTFS DTTSSTDVCR PHRICSILAI PGNASTDAVC APESPTLSAI PRTLYVSQPE PTRSQPLDQE PGPSQTPSIL TSLGSTPIIE QSTKGG.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Type 2 (TNFR2) is a critical component in the complex network of cellular signaling, particularly in the context of immune responses and tumor biology. This receptor, along with its counterpart TNFR1, mediates the effects of Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF), a cytokine involved in inflammation, apoptosis, and cell proliferation.

Structure and Function

TNFR2 is a member of the TNF receptor superfamily and is primarily expressed on immune cells, including regulatory T cells (Tregs) and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). Unlike TNFR1, which is ubiquitously expressed, TNFR2 has a more restricted expression pattern, which allows it to play specialized roles in immune regulation and tumor progression .

Recombinant Mouse TNFR2

Recombinant mouse TNFR2 is a laboratory-engineered version of the receptor, designed to mimic the natural receptor’s structure and function. This recombinant protein is used extensively in research to study the receptor’s role in various biological processes and disease models. By using recombinant TNFR2, scientists can investigate the receptor’s signaling pathways, interactions with ligands, and potential as a therapeutic target .

Role in Immune Regulation

TNFR2 is known to activate several signaling pathways that contribute to immune regulation. One of the key pathways involves the recruitment of TNF receptor-associated factors (TRAFs), which subsequently activate nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) and other transcription factors. These signaling events lead to the expression of genes involved in cell survival, proliferation, and differentiation .

In the context of immune regulation, TNFR2 plays a pivotal role in the expansion and function of Tregs. These cells are crucial for maintaining immune tolerance and preventing autoimmune responses. TNFR2-mediated signaling enhances the survival and suppressive function of Tregs, thereby contributing to immune homeostasis .

Role in Tumor Biology

TNFR2 is also implicated in tumor biology, particularly in the tumor microenvironment. The receptor is expressed on various tumor cells and immune cells within the tumor microenvironment, where it promotes tumor growth and immune evasion. TNFR2 signaling can enhance the proliferation of tumor cells and support the immunosuppressive functions of Tregs and MDSCs, creating a more favorable environment for tumor progression .

Therapeutic Potential

Given its significant roles in immune regulation and tumor biology, TNFR2 is considered a promising therapeutic target. Strategies to modulate TNFR2 activity include the use of agonists to enhance its beneficial effects in immune regulation or antagonists to inhibit its pro-tumor functions. Ongoing research aims to develop targeted therapies that can selectively modulate TNFR2 signaling to treat various diseases, including cancer and autoimmune disorders .

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