TEK Human Fc

TEK Tyrosine Kinase Endothelial Fc Chimera Human Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT28524
Source
Insect Cells.
Synonyms
Angiopoietin-1 receptor precursor, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TIE-2, hTIE2, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TEK, p140 TEK, Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase, CD202b, VMCM, VMCM1, TIE2.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by RP-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Soluble TEK Human Recombinant fused with the Fc part of human IgG1 produced in baculovirus is a monomeric, glycosylated, polypeptide containing 730 amino acids and having a total molecular mass of 250 kDa. Human TIE-2/Fc monomer has a calculated molecular mass of approximately 125 kDa. As a result of glycosylation, the recombinant protein migrates as an approximately 140 kDa protein in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions.
The TEK Fc Chimera is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
TIE-1, also known as tyrosine kinase with Ig and EGF homology domains 1, and TIE-2/Tek are receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) forming a distinct subfamily. These receptors possess unique structural features, including two immunoglobulin-like domains flanking three epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains, followed by three fibronectin type III-like repeats in their extracellular region. Their cytoplasmic region contains a split tyrosine kinase domain. Primarily expressed on endothelial and hematopoietic progenitor cells, these receptors are essential for angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and hematopoiesis. Human TIE-1 cDNA encodes a precursor protein of 1122 amino acids, comprising an 18-residue signal peptide, a 726-residue extracellular domain, and a 353-residue cytoplasmic domain. Two ligands, angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang2), have been identified that bind TIE-2 with high affinity. Notably, Ang2 appears to act as an antagonist to Ang1. Mice with Ang2 overexpression or deficiencies in Ang1 or Tie-1 exhibit similar angiogenic defects.
Description
Soluble TEK Human Recombinant, fused with the Fc portion of human IgG1, is produced in a baculovirus expression system. This monomeric, glycosylated polypeptide comprises 730 amino acids, resulting in a total molecular mass of 250 kDa. While the calculated molecular mass of the TIE-2/Fc monomer is approximately 125 kDa, glycosylation causes the recombinant protein to migrate at approximately 140 kDa in SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions. Purification of the TEK Fc Chimera is achieved through proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
The TEK Fc Chimera is provided as a lyophilized powder, prepared from a sterile solution containing 1 mg/mL of the protein in 1xPBS.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized TIE-2 Fc Chimera, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile water at a concentration of at least 100 µg/mL. This solution can then be diluted further into other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized sTIE-2, while stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, should be stored desiccated at -18°C or below for optimal preservation. After reconstitution, TEK should be stored at 4°C for no more than 2-7 days. For long-term storage, it is advisable to freeze the reconstituted protein at -18°C or below, ideally with the addition of a carrier protein such as 0.1% HSA or BSA. Repeated freeze-thaw cycles should be avoided.
Purity
The purity of this product is greater than 90.0%, as determined by: (a) Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis. (b) Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Synonyms
Angiopoietin-1 receptor precursor, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TIE-2, hTIE2, Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor TEK, p140 TEK, Tunica interna endothelial cell kinase, CD202b, VMCM, VMCM1, TIE2.
Source
Insect Cells.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

TEK Tyrosine Kinase Endothelial Fc Chimera, also known as TIE-2 or Tunica Interna Endothelial Cell Kinase, is a recombinant protein that plays a crucial role in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis, and hematopoiesis. This protein is part of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) subfamily, which includes TIE-1 and TIE-2/Tek, characterized by unique structural features .

Structural Characteristics

The TEK protein comprises two immunoglobulin-like domains flanking three epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains, followed by three fibronectin type III-like repeats in the extracellular region, and a split tyrosine kinase domain in the cytoplasmic region . This intricate structure allows TEK to interact with its ligands and perform its biological functions effectively.

Production and Purification

The recombinant TEK Fc Chimera is produced in baculovirus-infected insect cells and is fused with the Fc part of human IgG1. This fusion results in a monomeric, glycosylated polypeptide containing 730 amino acids, with a total molecular mass of approximately 250 kDa . The protein is purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques to ensure high purity and functionality .

Biological Functions

TEK Tyrosine Kinase Endothelial Fc Chimera is primarily expressed on endothelial and hematopoietic progenitor cells. It plays a critical role in:

  • Angiogenesis: The formation of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones.
  • Vasculogenesis: The formation of entirely new blood vessels during embryonic development.
  • Hematopoiesis: The formation of blood cellular components .
Ligands and Interactions

TEK interacts with two primary ligands, angiopoietin-1 (Ang1) and angiopoietin-2 (Ang2). Ang1 acts as an agonist, promoting blood vessel maturation and stability, while Ang2 can act as an antagonist, disrupting these processes . The balance between Ang1 and Ang2 is crucial for maintaining vascular homeostasis.

Applications in Research

Due to its significant role in vascular biology, TEK Tyrosine Kinase Endothelial Fc Chimera is widely used in research to study:

  • Vascular development and diseases: Understanding the mechanisms of blood vessel formation and identifying potential therapeutic targets for vascular diseases.
  • Cancer research: Investigating the role of angiogenesis in tumor growth and metastasis.
  • Drug development: Screening for potential drugs that can modulate TEK activity and its interactions with ligands .
Storage and Stability

The lyophilized TEK Fc Chimera is stable at room temperature for up to three weeks but should be stored desiccated below -18°C for long-term storage. Upon reconstitution, it should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (2-7 days) and below -18°C for long-term use. To prevent degradation, it is recommended to add a carrier protein such as 0.1% HSA or BSA and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles .

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