TBCB is involved in the chaperonin-mediated protein folding pathway. It binds to alpha-tubulin folding intermediates after their interaction with the cytosolic chaperonin complex, leading to the formation of properly folded tubulin heterodimers . This process is essential for maintaining microtubule dynamics and stability.
In humans, the CCT (Chaperonin Containing TCP-1) complex facilitates the folding of quasi-native tubulin by alternately opening and closing two folding chambers . Along with other tubulin folding cofactors (TFCs), TBCB assists in the folding and dimerization of newly synthesized labile alpha- and beta-tubulin monomers .
Research on TBCB has provided insights into its role in microtubule dynamics and its potential implications in various diseases. Understanding the function and regulation of TBCB can lead to the development of therapeutic strategies for conditions associated with microtubule dysfunction.