Introduction
PEDF, Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor, is a multifaceted protein known for its neurotrophic, anti-angiogenic, and anti-tumorigenic properties. Found abundantly throughout the body, PEDF acts as a natural defense mechanism against uncontrolled blood vessel growth (angiogenesis), a hallmark of many diseases. It achieves this by prompting the self-destruction of proliferating endothelial cells, the building blocks of blood vessels, and by hindering the action of pro-angiogenic factors like VEGF and FGF-2. Furthermore, PEDF exhibits neuroprotective qualities, shielding neurons from damage caused by oxidative stress and excitotoxicity. Its interaction with a specific cell surface receptor, PEDF-R, is key to its multifaceted biological activities. This unique receptor-ligand partnership distinguishes PEDF within the serpin family and offers valuable insights into its mechanisms of action. The remarkable attributes of PEDF have sparked considerable interest in its therapeutic potential for conditions like age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy, where abnormal angiogenesis plays a central role. Moreover, PEDF holds promise as a potential weapon against various cancers, further underscoring its significance in biomedical research.
Description
Recombinant Human PEDF, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain comprising 400 amino acids with a molecular weight of 44.5 kDa. It undergoes purification using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
The protein solution, concentrated to 1 mg/ml and sterile filtered, was lyophilized with a buffer solution of 20mM sodium phosphate and 150mM NaCl, at a pH of 7.4.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized PEDF, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18M-cm H₂O at a concentration not less than 100 µg/ml. This solution can then be further diluted into other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized PEDF, though stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks, should ideally be stored desiccated at a temperature below -18°C. After reconstitution, it is advisable to store Human PEDF at 4°C for a period of 2-7 days. For long-term storage, freezing below -18°C is recommended. To enhance stability during long-term storage, consider adding a carrier protein such as 0.1% HSA or BSA. It is crucial to avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles to maintain protein integrity and activity.
Purity
The purity of the recombinant Human PEDF is determined to be greater than 95% as assessed by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms
Pigment epithelium-derived factor,PEDF, Serpin-F1, SerpinF1, EPC-1, EPC1, PIG35.
Amino Acid Sequence
MQNPASPPEE GSPDPDSTGA LVEEEDPFFK VPVNKLAAAV SNFGYDLYRV RSSMSPTTNV LLSPLSVATA LSALSLGAEQ RTESIIHRAL YYDLISSPDI HGTYKELLDT VTAPQKNLKS ASRIVFEKKL RIKSSFVAPL EKSYGTRPRV LTGNPRLDLQ EINNWVQAQM KGKLARSTKE IPDEISILLL GVAHFKGQWV TKFDSRKTSL EDFYLDEERT VRVPMMSDPK AVLRYGLDSD LSCKIAQLPL TGSMSIIFFL PLKVTQNLTL IEESLTSEFI HDIDRELKTV QAVLTVPKLK LSYEGEVTKS LQEMKLQSLF DSPDFSKITG KPIKLTQVEH RAGFEWNEDG AGTTPSPGLQ PAHLTFPLDY HLNQPFIFVL RDTDTGALLF IGKILDPRGP.