Introduction
Uteroglobin (SCGB1A1), a member of the Secretoglobin (SCGBs) family, is a versatile protein known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-tumorigenic properties. It achieves this by binding to small hydrophobic molecules, such as phospholipids and prostaglandins. Its functions include inflammation reduction, phospholipase A2 inhibition, and hydrophobic ligand sequestration. Primarily expressed by Clara cells (non-ciliated, non-mucous secretory cells) in lung bronchioles and other epithelia interacting with the external environment, SCGB1A1 sequesters pro-inflammatory mediators and carcinogens. Additionally, it plays a role in inhibiting cell migration and invasion, platelet aggregation, and T cell differentiation. Notably, defects in the SCGB1A1 gene are linked to an increased susceptibility to asthma.
Description
Recombinant Mouse Uteroglobin, produced in E. coli, is a non-glycosylated, disulfide-linked homodimeric protein. It consists of two amino acid chains, each containing 75 amino acids, resulting in a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa. The purification of SCGB1A1 is achieved using specialized chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized powder.
Formulation
The Uteroglobin protein solution, concentrated and filtered through a 0.2µm filter in PBS at pH 7.4, undergoes lyophilization to obtain the final product.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized SCGB1A1, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18M-cm H₂O at a concentration of at least 100µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted with other aqueous solutions as needed.
Stability
Lyophilized Uteroglobin remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. However, for extended storage, it is recommended to store it desiccated at temperatures below -18°C. Upon reconstitution, SCGB1A1 should be stored at 4°C for a period of 2 to 7 days. For long-term storage, adding a carrier protein like 0.1% HSA or BSA is advisable. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity of the product exceeds 98.0%, as determined by the following methods:
(a) Reverse-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis.
(b) Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Biological Activity
The ED₅₀, determined by the ability of the immobilized protein to support A549 human lung carcinoma cell adhesion, is less than 5.0µg/ml. This corresponds to a specific activity greater than 200 IU/mg.
Synonyms
Uteroglobin, Clara cell 17 kDa protein, Clara cell phospholipid-binding protein, CCPBP, Clara cells 10 kDa secretory protein, CC10, PCB-binding protein, Secretoglobin family 1A member 1, Scgb1a1, Ugb, Utg, UG, CC16, CCSP, PCB-BP.
Amino Acid Sequence
DICPGFLQVL EALLMESESG YVASLKPFNP GSDLQNAGTQ LKRLVDTLPQ ETRINIMKLT EKILTSPLCK QDLRF.