Introduction
POU5F1, a homeodomain transcription factor belonging to the POU family, is primarily expressed in embryonic stem (ES) and embryonic carcinoma (EC) cells. This factor plays a critical role in the signaling pathway responsible for maintaining the self-renewal and pluripotency of ES cells. POU5F1 possesses two distinct DNA binding domains that independently bind to half-sites of the canonical octamer motif. This flexibility enables POU5F1 to interact with various DNA motifs by forming heterodimers with other transcription factors or homodimers in different conformations. Human POU5F1 comprises a 75 amino acid POU specific (POUS) domain and a 60 amino acid POU-Homeo- (POUH) domain, connected by a linker region. Human POU5F1 exhibits specific binding affinity for the Octamer motif ATGCAAAT. Additionally, two proline-rich domains located in the N-terminal and C-terminal regions are essential for POU5F1 transactivation. POU5F1 regulates numerous target genes and has been shown to collaborate with other transcription factors, including Sox2 and Nanog, to maintain stem cell potency and self-renewal.
Description
Recombinant Human POU5F1, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 360 amino acids. It has a molecular weight of 38.6 kDa. The POU5F1 protein is fused to a C-terminal poly-arginine tag and purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
A clear, colorless solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
POU5F1 is supplied as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS at a pH of 7.4 with 5% glycerol.
Stability
For short-term storage (2-4 weeks), keep at 4°C. For extended storage, freeze at -20°C. It is important to avoid repeated cycles of freezing and thawing.
Purity
The purity is greater than 95.0% as determined by: (a) Size Exclusion Chromatography-High Performance Liquid Chromatography (SEC-HPLC) analysis. (b) Sodium Dodecyl Sulphate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Synonyms
POU domain class 5 transcription factor 1, Octamer-binding protein 3, Oct-3, Octamer-binding protein 4, Oct-4, Octamer-binding transcription factor 3, OTF-3, POU5F1, OCT3, OCT4, OTF3, OTF4, MGC22487.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Met-Ala-Gly-His-Leu.