GH Ovine, Placental

Placental Ovine Growth Hormone Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT13759
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Placental Growth Hormone Ovine Recombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 191 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 21918 Dalton.
The GH Ovine Recombinant is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Placental Growth Hormone differs from pituitary Ovine Growth Hormone by two amino acids G9R/G63S. Placental Ovine Growth Hormone possesses higher biological activity as compared to pituitary Ovine GH.

Product Specs

Introduction
Growth hormone (GH) is part of the somatotropin/prolactin hormone family, crucial for growth regulation. The GH gene, along with four similar genes, resides on chromosome 17 at the growth hormone locus. They share the same transcriptional orientation, suggesting evolution through gene duplication. These five genes exhibit significant sequence similarity. Alternative splicing further diversifies them, creating additional isoforms of each growth hormone, potentially leading to functional specialization. While expressed in the pituitary gland, this particular family member, unlike the other four genes at the growth hormone locus, is not expressed in placental tissue. Mutations or deletions in this gene cause growth hormone deficiency, resulting in short stature.
Description
Recombinant Ovine Placental Growth Hormone, produced in E. coli, is a single-chain polypeptide with 191 amino acids. It is non-glycosylated and has a molecular weight of 21.9 kDa. Purification is achieved using proprietary chromatographic methods. Ovine Placental Growth Hormone differs from pituitary-derived Ovine Growth Hormone by two amino acids: G9R/G63S. This variation gives it higher biological activity compared to pituitary Ovine GH.
Physical Appearance
White, lyophilized powder, sterile-filtered.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a solution of 0.0045mM NaHCO3 at pH 9 and a concentration of 1 mg/ml.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized Ovine Placental Growth Hormone, it is recommended to use sterile 0.4% NaHCO3 at pH 9. The initial reconstitution concentration should be at least 100 µg/ml. Further dilutions can be made using other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized Ovine Placental Growth Hormone remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. However, for long-term storage, it is recommended to store it desiccated at a temperature below -18°C. After reconstitution, the Ovine Placental GH should be stored at 4°C for a period of 2 to 7 days. For future use, it should be stored at -18°C. To ensure optimal stability during long-term storage, adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA) is advisable. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
Purity exceeds 98.0% as determined by: (a) Size Exclusion Chromatography-High Performance Liquid Chromatography (SEC-HPLC) analysis and (b) SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
Ovine Placental Growth Hormone demonstrates full biological activity in comparison to the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. This was determined using an in vitro bioassay in PDF-P1 3B9 cells, which are stably transfected with rabbit GH receptors. Additionally, it exhibits the ability to form a 1:2 complex with the recombinant extracellular domain (ECD) of the ovine growth hormone receptor.
Protein Content
Protein quantification was performed using two separate methods: 1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm, utilizing an absorbance value of 0.684 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1 mg/ml) solution. This value was determined using the PC GENE computer analysis program (IntelliGenetics) to analyze protein sequences. 2. Reverse Phase-High Performance Liquid Chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis, employing a calibrated GH solution as a reference standard.
Synonyms
GH1, GH, GHN, GH-N, hGH-N,Pituitary growth hormone, Growth hormone 1, Somatotropin.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence
The sequence of the first five N-terminal amino acids was determined and was found to be Ala-Thr-Phe-Pro-Ala.

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Placental Ovine Growth Hormone Recombinant (POGH-R) is a synthetic version of the naturally occurring growth hormone found in sheep (ovine). This hormone is part of the somatotropin/prolactin family, which plays a crucial role in growth regulation and metabolic processes. The recombinant form is produced using advanced biotechnological methods, typically involving the expression of the hormone in bacterial systems such as Escherichia coli .

Structure and Production

POGH-R is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 191 amino acids, with a molecular mass of approximately 21,918 Daltons . The production process involves the insertion of the ovine growth hormone gene into a bacterial plasmid, which is then introduced into E. coli. The bacteria express the hormone, which is subsequently purified using proprietary chromatographic techniques .

Biological Activity

The biological activity of POGH-R is significant, as it is fully active when compared to the World Health Organization (WHO) reference standard. It is capable of forming a 1:2 complex with the recombinant ovine growth hormone receptor extracellular domain (ECD), indicating its functional similarity to the natural hormone . POGH-R has been shown to possess higher biological activity compared to pituitary-derived ovine growth hormone, due to differences in amino acid sequences .

Applications

POGH-R is used extensively in research to study the effects of growth hormones on various physiological processes. It has been employed in studies investigating endometrial function, where it was found to regulate endometrial gland proliferation and differentiation . Additionally, POGH-R is used in agricultural practices to enhance growth rates and improve the overall health of livestock.

Stability and Storage

The stability of POGH-R is noteworthy. When lyophilized, it remains stable at room temperature for up to three weeks. For long-term storage, it is recommended to keep the hormone desiccated below -18°C. Upon reconstitution, it should be stored at 4°C for short-term use (2-7 days) and below -18°C for long-term use. To prevent degradation, it is advisable to add a carrier protein such as human serum albumin (HSA) or bovine serum albumin (BSA) and avoid freeze-thaw cycles .

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