Noggin Human, HEK

Noggin Human Recombinant, HEK
Cat. No.
BT24298
Source

HEK293 Cells.

Synonyms
Noggin, Symphalangism 1 (Proximal), Synostoses (Multiple) Syndrome 1, SYNS1A, SYNS1, SYM1.
Appearance
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Purity
Greater than 90.0% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTeks products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

Noggin produced in HEK293 cells is a polypeptide chain containing 211 amino acids (28-232a.a.) and having a molecular mass of 23.8kDa. (Molecular size on SDS-PAGE will appear at approximately 28-40kDa).
Noggin is expressed with a 6 amino acid His tag at C-Terminus and purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction
Noggin, a secreted polypeptide encoded by the NOG gene, plays a crucial role in regulating bone morphogenetic protein-4 (BMP4), a member of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily. By binding and inactivating BMP4, noggin contributes to the formation of morphogenic gradients during development. Its functions extend beyond early development, impacting processes like neural tube fusion and joint formation. Human NOG mutations have been linked to skeletal disorders such as proximal symphalangism (SYM1) and multiple synostoses syndrome (SYNS1), highlighting the importance of noggin in skeletal development.
Description

This product consists of recombinant human Noggin, produced in HEK293 cells. It is a polypeptide chain with 211 amino acids (28-232a.a.) and a molecular mass of 23.8kDa. When analyzed using SDS-PAGE, the molecular size appears between 28-40kDa. The Noggin protein features a 6 amino acid His tag at the C-Terminus and is purified through proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Physical Appearance
A clear and colorless solution that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
This recombinant human Noggin protein, derived from HEK293 cells, is supplied in a solution format. The concentration is 0.25mg/ml, and the solution contains 50mM MES (pH 6.5) and 30% glycerol.
 
Stability
For optimal storage, keep the product refrigerated at 4°C if the entire vial will be used within 2-4 weeks. For extended storage, freeze the product at -20°C. Adding a carrier protein like HSA or BSA (0.1%) is recommended for long-term storage. To maintain product integrity, avoid repeated freezing and thawing.
Purity
The purity of this product is greater than 90.0%, as determined by SDS-PAGE analysis.
Synonyms
Noggin, Symphalangism 1 (Proximal), Synostoses (Multiple) Syndrome 1, SYNS1A, SYNS1, SYM1.
Source

HEK293 Cells.

Amino Acid Sequence
QHYLHIRPAP SDNLPLVDLI EHPDPIFDPK EKDLNETLLR SLLGGHYDPG FMATSPPEDR PGGGGGAAGG AEDLAELDQL LRQRPSGAMP SEIKGLEFSE GLAQGKKQRL SKKLRRKLQM WLWSQTFCPV LYAWNDLGSR FWPRYVKVGS CFSKRSCSVP EGMVCKPSKS VHLTVLRWRC QRRGGQRCGW IPIQYPIISE CKCSCHHHHH H.

Product Science Overview

Expression and Production

Recombinant human Noggin is expressed in human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cells. This expression system is advantageous because it allows for human-like glycosylation and folding of the protein, which often supports better stability and functionality in cell culture. The recombinant protein is typically produced as a glycoprotein with a calculated molecular mass of 23 kDa, although it migrates as a 25 kDa band on SDS-PAGE due to glycosylation .

Structure and Function

Noggin is a 232 amino acid-secreted glycosylated protein that forms covalently linked homodimers. It has a high affinity for BMP4 and other BMPs, effectively inhibiting their activity. The protein possesses a cystine-knot domain, which includes two β-strand finger-like loops, essential for its binding to BMPs .

Biological Significance

Noggin is essential for normal development in mice and humans. It is required for cartilage morphogenesis and joint formation. In developing embryos, Noggin is produced in the mesoderm and plays a critical role in the formation of gradients of BMP activity. Knockout mice lacking Noggin expression die at birth due to multiple defects, including bony fusion of the appendicular skeleton .

In addition to its role in development, Noggin has been shown to promote the growth of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) in culture. When incorporated into the extracellular matrix or used as a medium supplement, Noggin helps maintain stem cells in a pluripotent state and prevents spontaneous differentiation .

Applications

Recombinant human Noggin is widely used in cell culture and developmental biology research. It is used as a supplement in media for the isolation and culture of various cell types, including human enteroids and pancreatic endoderm cells. Noggin is also used in studies investigating the inhibition of BMP signaling and its effects on cell growth and differentiation .

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