The MFAP4 gene encodes a protein with similarity to a bovine microfibril-associated protein . The protein is thought to contribute to the assembly and maintenance of elastic fibers . The gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region, and two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified .
MFAP4 has been evaluated as a marker for various cardiovascular conditions. Studies have shown that serum MFAP4 levels vary among patients with different cardiovascular diseases . For instance, lower serum MFAP4 levels have been observed in patients with stable atherosclerotic disease compared to those with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and non-STEMI .
The human recombinant MFAP4 protein produced in Sf9 cells is used for various research purposes. Sf9 cells, derived from the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda, are commonly used in recombinant protein production due to their high expression levels and ability to perform post-translational modifications .