Introduction
Granulocyte/Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factors (GM-CSFs) are cytokines that play a crucial role in hematopoiesis, regulating the production, differentiation, and function of granulocytes and monocytes-macrophages, two related white blood cell populations. Specifically, CSF-1 stimulates the production of cells belonging to the monocyte/macrophage lineage. This cytokine contributes to various physiological processes, including immune responses, bone metabolism, lipoprotein clearance, fertility, and pregnancy.
Description
Recombinant Mouse Macrophage Colony Stimulating Factor (M-CSF), produced in E. coli, is a non-glycosylated homodimer linked by a disulfide bond. The polypeptide chain consists of two units, each containing 156 amino acids, resulting in a total molecular mass of 36.4 kDa. M-CSF undergoes purification using proprietary chromatographic methods.
Physical Appearance
White, lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder that has been sterilized by filtration.
Formulation
The protein was subjected to lyophilization from a sterile (0.2 µm filtered) solution with a pH of 7.5, containing 10 mM sodium phosphate and 50 mM sodium chloride.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized M-CSF, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18 MΩ-cm H2O to a concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. This solution can then be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized M-CSF is stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. However, for long-term storage, it is recommended to store it in a desiccated state below -18°C. Once reconstituted, M-CSF should be stored at 4°C and used within 2-7 days. For future use, store the reconstituted M-CSF below -18°C. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity of the M-CSF is determined to be greater than 95.0% using SDS-PAGE analysis.
Biological Activity
The biological activity of M-CSF is determined by its ability to stimulate the proliferation of murine M-NFS-60 indicator cells. The ED50, which represents the concentration of M-CSF required to achieve half-maximal stimulation, is 1.33 ng/ml. This corresponds to a specific activity of 7.5 x 105 units/mg.
Synonyms
CSF-1, Lanimostim, MCSF, M-CSF.
Amino Acid Sequence
MKEVSEHCSH MIGNGHLKVL QQLIDSQMET SCQIAFEFVD QEQLDDPVCY LKKAFFLVQD IIDETMRFKD NTPNANATER LQELSNNLNS CFTKDYEEQN KACVRTFHET PLQLLEKIKN FFNETKNLLE KDWNIFTKNC NNSFAKCSSR DVVTKP.