Introduction
Interleukin-8 (IL-8), also known as Neutrophil Chemotactic Factor, is a chemokine secreted by various cells, including macrophages, epithelial cells, and endothelial cells. It plays a crucial role in the immune response by attracting neutrophils, a type of white blood cell, to the site of inflammation. Macrophages, the first responders to an antigen, engulf and process it, releasing chemokines like IL-8 to signal other immune cells. Endothelial cells store IL-8 in their Weibel-Palade bodies.
Description
Recombinant Human Interleukin-8, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain comprising 77 amino acids. With a molecular weight of 8904 Daltons, this purified protein is obtained through proprietary chromatographic techniques.
Physical Appearance
White, sterile-filtered, lyophilized powder.
Formulation
Lyophilized from a 0.2µm filtered solution at a concentration of 1mg/ml in PBS, pH 7.4.
Solubility
To reconstitute the lyophilized Interleukin-8, it is recommended to dissolve it in sterile 18MΩ-cm H2O at a concentration of at least 100µg/ml. The reconstituted solution can be further diluted in other aqueous solutions.
Stability
Lyophilized Interleukin-8 remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks; however, it is recommended to store it desiccated at a temperature below -18°C. Upon reconstitution, CXCL8 should be stored at 4°C for a period of 2-7 days. For long-term storage, freezing at -18°C is advised. To enhance stability during long-term storage, consider adding a carrier protein such as 0.1% HSA or BSA. Minimize freeze-thaw cycles.
Purity
The purity is determined to be greater than 95.0% using the following methods: (a) Analysis by RP-HPLC (Reverse-Phase High-Performance Liquid Chromatography), and (b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE (Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis).
Biological Activity
The biological activity is assessed by evaluating its chemoattractant properties on human peripheral blood neutrophils within a concentration range of 25-150 ng/ml.
Synonyms
IL-8, CXCL8, Monocyte-derived neutrophil chemotactic factor, MDNCF, T-cell chemotactic factor, Neutrophil-activating protein 1, NAP-1, Protein 3-10C, Granulocyte chemotactic protein 1, GCP-1, Monocyte-derived neutrophil-activating peptide, MONAP, Emoctakin, K60, NAF, LECT, LUCT, 3-10C, LYNAP, SCYB8, TSG-1, AMCF-I, b-ENAP.
Amino Acid Sequence
AVLPRSAKEL RCQCIKTYSK PFHPKFIKEL RVIESGPHCA NTEIIVKLSD
GRELCLDPKE NWVQRVVEKF LKRAENS.