IGF1 Gilthead Seabream

IGF1 Gilthead Seabream Recombinant
Cat. No.
BT17466
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI.
Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Purity
Greater than 98.0% as determined by:
(a) Analysis by SEC-HPLC.
(b) Analysis by SDS-PAGE.
Usage
THE BioTek's products are furnished for LABORATORY RESEARCH USE ONLY. The product may not be used as drugs, agricultural or pesticidal products, food additives or household chemicals.
Shipped with Ice Packs
In Stock

Description

IGF1 Gilthead SeabreamRecombinant produced in E.Coli is a single, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids and having a molecular mass of 7545.4 Dalton, the predicted pI=7.72.
IGF-1 is purified by proprietary chromatographic techniques.

Product Specs

Introduction

Insulin-like growth factors (IGFs), also known as somatomedins, are a family of peptides with crucial roles in mammalian growth and development. IGF1 is a key mediator of growth hormone's (GH) growth-promoting effects. Initial research revealed that GH didn't directly promote sulfate incorporation into cartilage; instead, it acted through a serum factor called 'sulfation factor,' later identified as somatomedin. Three primary somatomedins have been characterized: somatomedin C (IGF1), somatomedin A (IGF2), and somatomedin B.

Description

Recombinant IGF1 Gilthead Seabream, produced in E. coli, is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain consisting of 68 amino acids. It has a molecular weight of 7545.4 Daltons and a predicted isoelectric point (pI) of 7.72. The purification of IGF-1 is achieved using proprietary chromatographic methods.

Physical Appearance
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Formulation
The protein was lyophilized from a solution containing 1mg/ml protein and 0.02% NaHCO3.
Solubility

For reconstitution, it is recommended to dissolve the lyophilized IGF-1 in sterile 0.4% NaHCO3, adjusted to a pH of 8-9, to a final concentration of at least 100 µg/ml. This solution can be further diluted into other aqueous solutions as needed.

Stability

Lyophilized IGF1 remains stable at room temperature for up to 3 weeks. However, for long-term storage, it's recommended to store it desiccated at a temperature below -18°C. After reconstitution, IGF1 should be stored at 4°C for 2-7 days. For extended storage, freezing at -18°C is recommended. To preserve stability during long-term storage, consider adding a carrier protein (0.1% HSA or BSA). Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

Purity
Purity is determined by two methods:
(a) Size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography (SEC-HPLC) analysis.
(b) Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis.
Purity is greater than 98.0% as determined by these methods.
Biological Activity
Binding assays using 125I-labeled Gilthead Seabream IGF1 with Gilthead Seabream or carp (Cyprinus carpio) sera demonstrated high specific binding, suggesting the presence of one or more IGF-binding proteins. In competitive binding studies with crude Gilthead Seabream brain homogenate, using human (h) IGF-I as the ligand, hIGF1 exhibited an IC50 value approximately fourfold lower than Gilthead Seabream IGF-1. While recombinant Gilthead Seabream IGF-1 showed mitogenic activity in a mouse mammary gland-derived MME-L1 cell line, this activity was about 200-fold lower compared to hIGF1. Binding studies with intact MME-L1 cells suggest that this difference might be attributed to a correspondingly lower affinity for the IGF1 receptor in these cells. Conversely, in goldfish (Carassius auratus) gill arch assays measuring 35S uptake, Gilthead Seabream IGF-I and hIGF-I exhibited identical activities. This indicates that the recombinant Gilthead Seabream IGF-I is biologically active.
Protein Content
Two independent methods were employed to quantify Somatomedin C:
1. UV spectroscopy at 280 nm, using an absorbance value of 0.60 as the extinction coefficient for a 0.1% (1 mg/ml) solution at pH 8.0. This value was determined using the PC GENE computer analysis program for protein sequences (IntelliGenetics).
2. Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) analysis, utilizing a calibrated IGF1 solution as a reference standard.
Synonyms
Somatomedin C, IGF-I, IGFI.
Source
Escherichia Coli.
Amino Acid Sequence

MSPETLCGAELVDTLQFVCGERGFYFSKPGYGPNARRSRGIVDECCFQSCELRRLEMYCAPAKTSK

Product Science Overview

Introduction

Insulin-like Growth Factor 1 (IGF1) is a crucial growth factor in vertebrates, playing a significant role in growth and development. In fish, IGF1 is particularly important for regulating growth and development, mediating the effects of growth hormone. The gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata) is a prominent species in Mediterranean aquaculture, known for its economic value and biological significance .

Importance of IGF1 in Gilthead Seabream

IGF1 in gilthead seabream has been extensively studied due to its role in growth regulation. The recombinant form of IGF1 (IGF1 Gilthead Seabream Recombinant) is produced to study its effects on growth and development in controlled environments. This recombinant protein is a single, non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 68 amino acids, with a molecular mass of approximately 7545.4 Daltons .

Preparation Methods

The recombinant IGF1 for gilthead seabream is typically produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli) using recombinant DNA technology. The gene encoding IGF1 is inserted into a plasmid vector, which is then introduced into E. coli cells. These cells express the IGF1 protein, which is subsequently purified using chromatographic techniques .

Biological Activity

Recombinant IGF1 from gilthead seabream has been shown to exhibit mitogenic activity, although it is significantly lower than that of human IGF1. This difference in activity is likely due to a lower affinity for the IGF1 receptor in certain cell types . Despite this, IGF1 remains a critical factor in the growth and development of gilthead seabream, influencing various physiological processes.

Applications in Aquaculture

The use of recombinant IGF1 in aquaculture research helps in understanding the growth mechanisms in gilthead seabream. By studying the effects of IGF1, researchers can develop strategies to enhance growth rates, improve feed efficiency, and optimize aquaculture practices. This knowledge is essential for improving the sustainability and productivity of gilthead seabream farming .

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